Alert archive / Minnesota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 247

March 22, 201111 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota; 10 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 22, 2011, 2:25 PM CDT for 11 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota; 10 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 22, 2011, 2:25 PM CDT (19:25 UTC)
Expired
Mar 22, 2011, 6:30 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Big Stone County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pope County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Dickey County, ND, Emmons County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Sioux County, ND, Brown County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Grant County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2011-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 355 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
539 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
355 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
371 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

348 
ACUS11 KWNS 221926
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 221925
MNZ000-SDZ000-NDZ000-222330-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0247
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0225 PM CDT TUE MAR 22 2011

AREAS AFFECTED...NERN SD/SERN ND/W-CNTRL MN

CONCERNING...WINTER MIXED PRECIPITATION

VALID 221925Z - 222330Z

A MIX OF WINTRY PRECIPITATION TYPES IS EXPECTED TO OVERSPREAD NERN
SD...SERN ND...AND W-CNTRL MN THIS AFTERNOON AND CONTINUE THROUGH
THIS EVENING. LIQUID-EQUIVALENT RATES TO 0.10 INCH/HR WILL BE
POSSIBLE.

DEEP-LAYER LOW PRESSURE OVER THE NRN ROCKIES IS TRANSLATING
EWD...WITH AN 850-MB BAROCLINIC TROUGH EXTENDING FROM NW TO SE
ACROSS SD. NORTH OF THE TROUGH AXIS...RUC OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS DEPICTS
AN 850-MB JET CHARACTERIZED BY E-SELY FLOW OF 50 TO 55 KT.
CONVERGENCE AT THE NOSE OF THIS JET IS DRIVING WIDESPREAD
PRECIPITATION ACROSS CNTRL AND SWRN ND. ADDITIONALLY...AN ARCING
BAND OF CONVECTION...INCLUDING THUNDERSTORMS...CONTINUES TO
MATERIALIZE FROM S-CNTRL ND INTO N-CNTRL SD. ALL OF THIS
PRECIPITATION IS FORECAST TO SHIFT EWD ACROSS THE DISCUSSION AREA IN
TANDEM WITH THE EWD MOTION OF THE AFOREMENTIONED 850-MB FEATURES.

ACROSS S-CNTRL ND...FAR N-CNTRL SD...AND PORTIONS OF W-CNTRL
MN...FORECAST SOUNDINGS INDICATE THAT SNOW WILL BE THE PREDOMINANT
PRECIP TYPE WITH GENERALLY SUB-FREEZING TEMPERATURES ALOFT. SNOWFALL
RATES OF 1 IN/HR WILL BE POSSIBLE...DUE TO APPRECIABLE ISENTROPIC
ASCENT IN THE 300-310-K LAYER. FARTHER SOUTH...SURFACE TEMPERATURES
ARE INITIALLY FORECAST TO BE ABOVE FREEZING IN MANY AREAS...YIELDING
RAIN. HOWEVER...NAM/RUC MODELS SUGGEST THAT SUB-FREEZING LOW-LEVEL
TEMPERATURES WILL MATERIALIZE AS LOW-LEVEL COLD AIR ADVECTION AND
EVAPORATIVE COOLING EFFECTS OCCUR. THIS COULD SUPPORT SLEET AND
FREEZING RAIN...ESPECIALLY AFTER 22Z. FREEZING RAIN RATES OF 0.05 TO
0.10 INCH PER HOUR WILL BE A CONCERN...ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE
CONVECTIVE NATURE OF THE PRECIPITATION SUGGESTED BY THE NAM/RUC
MODELS INDICATING MUCAPE VALUES AOA 200 J/KG. THE PRECIPITATION IS
EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS...WITH THE
PRECIPITATION TYPE EXPECTED TO BE ALL SNOW BY LATE EVENING.

..COHEN.. 03/22/2011

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MPX...FGF...ABR...BIS...

LAT...LON   46139465 45529464 45069551 44889713 44979875 45380008
            46080137 46750047 46749575 46139465

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 21, 10:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Martin, Murray, Nobles and 2 more115 min
Mar 22, 10:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeltrami, Clearwater, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake6 hr
Mar 22, 3:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Chisago, Crow Wing, Isanti and 4 more5 hr
Mar 22, 12:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Burleigh, Foster, Hettinger and 7 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.