Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 2370

December 7, 20114 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 7, 2011, 2:44 PM EST for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 7, 2011, 2:44 PM EST (19:44 UTC)
Expired
Dec 7, 2011, 5:45 PM EST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 25 counties

Allegany County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Bedford County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Highland County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Grant County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Preston County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Summers County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Webster County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 172 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2011-12-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2011-12-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
432 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
89 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 7, 5:56 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDorchester, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester4 hr
Dec 7, 6:21 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Carbon, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Franklin and 20 more4 hr
Dec 7, 4:56 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Henrico and 18 more94 min
Dec 7, 5:42 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Gloucester, Greensville and 32 more33 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.