Alert archive / Maryland / Mesoscale Discussions in 2011

Mesoscale Discussion 141

February 25, 20115 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 25, 2011, 11:36 AM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 25, 2011, 11:36 AM EST (16:36 UTC)
Expired
Feb 25, 2011, 1:00 PM EST
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 44 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Harford County, MD, Kent County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Accomack County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Essex County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Hanover County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 101 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-02-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2011-02-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 468 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
514 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
468 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
449 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 25, 12:19 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex3 hr
Feb 25, 2:40 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex65 min
Feb 25, 2:46 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Cameron, Crawford, Elk, Erie, Forest and 6 more4 hr
Feb 24, 11:59 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCLee5 hr
Feb 25, 1:48 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Bland, Buchanan, Carroll, Craig, Dickenson and 16 more27 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2011Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2011Every mesoscale discussion in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.