Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 174, NWS Springfield, MO

May 12, 2011Camden County, Morgan County, Missouri

NWS Springfield, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 12, 2011, 7:30 PM CDT for Camden County, Morgan County, Missouri. It was in force for 45 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: May 12, 2011, 7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
Expired: May 12, 2011, 8:15 PM CDT
In force: 45 min
Issued by: NWS Springfield, MO
Area: Storm-based polygon
Hail: 1.75 in
Wind: 60.0 mph

Counties Camden County, MO, Morgan County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
May 12, 7:45 PM CDT	HAIL 1	Sunrise Beach, MO

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow matched one storm report to this severe thunderstorm warning; the first came 15 minutes after it went out.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
May 12, 3:17 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 1521 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 1233 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.7
Supercell composite: 6.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

730 
WUUS53 KSGF 130030
SVRSGF
MOC029-141-130115-
/O.NEW.KSGF.SV.W.0174.110513T0030Z-110513T0115Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
730 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SPRINGFIELD HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CENTRAL CAMDEN COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSOURI...
  SOUTHEASTERN MORGAN COUNTY IN CENTRAL MISSOURI...

* UNTIL 815 PM CDT.

* AT 728 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 5 MILES SOUTH OF BARNUMTON...OR 10 MILES WEST
  OF CAMDENTON...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH. THIS STORM IS CAPABLE OF
  PRODUCING LARGE DAMAGING HAIL UP TO GOLF BALL SIZE...AND DAMAGING
  WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH. THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF PRODUCING   
  LARGE HAIL NEAR MACKS CREEK WITH GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  HURRICANE DECK...SUNRISE BEACH...GREEN BAY TERRACE AND PURVIS BY
  745 PM CDT.
  VILLAGE OF FOUR SE...VILLAGE OF FOUR SEASONS AND OSAGE BEACH BY 755
  PM CDT.
  LAKE OZARK...OSAGE BEACH AND ROCKY MOUNT BY 800 PM CDT.

OTHER LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE LAKE OF THE OZARKS STATE PARK
AND LAKE OF THE OZARKS. 

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM...PRODUCING VERY LARGE 
DAMAGING HAIL. HAIL WITH THIS STORM HAS THE POTENTIAL TO SHATTER 
WINDOWS AND CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY TO THOSE OUTDOORS. IF YOU ARE IN THE
PATH OF THIS STORM...SEEK SHELTER INDOORS AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

&&

LAT...LON 3835 9279 3827 9269 3822 9270 3821 9264
      3817 9264 3817 9260 3813 9260 3797 9290
      3803 9301
TIME...MOT...LOC 0030Z 230DEG 30KT 3806 9290
WIND...HAIL 60MPH 1.75IN

$$

GRIFFIN

1 follow-up statement

212 
WWUS53 KSGF 130112
SVSSGF

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
812 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

MOC029-141-130123-
/O.EXP.KSGF.SV.W.0174.000000T0000Z-110513T0115Z/
CAMDEN MO-MORGAN MO-
812 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTHEASTERN MORGAN AND
CENTRAL CAMDEN COUNTIES WILL EXPIRE AT 815 PM CDT...

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED THAT THE SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM THAT PROMPTED THE WARNING HAD WEAKENED AND WAS NO LONGER
SEVERE...THUS THE WARNING HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO EXPIRE.

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1000 PM CDT
THURSDAY EVENING FOR SOUTHEAST KANSAS AND SOUTHERN MISSOURI.

LAT...LON 3835 9279 3827 9269 3822 9270 3821 9264
      3817 9264 3817 9260 3813 9260 3797 9290
      3803 9301
TIME...MOT...LOC 0113Z 230DEG 30KT 3829 9255

$$

GRIFFIN

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Springfield, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 12, 7:17 PM CDT, 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 12, 7:17 PM CDT, 13 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
717 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

...MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE DISCUSSION...

.UPDATE...
/ISSUED 7 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011/

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 293 CONTINUES UNTIL 7 PM...

THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUED FROM CENTRAL MISSOURI SOUTHWEST INTO
EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN ARKANSAS. THESE STORMS WERE SUPPORTED
BY A PASSING UPPER LEVEL JET STREAK AND ASSOCIATED INCREASE IN
UPPER LEVEL DIVERGENCE. HEIGHT FALLS AND UPPER LEVEL COOLING
ASSOCIATED WITH THE APPROACH THE UPPER LOW CENTERED KANSAS WAS
CONTRIBUTING TO HAIL PRODUCTION.

DEEP LAYERED SHEAR OF 30-40 KTS WILL CONTINUE SUPPORT ROTATING
UPDRAFTS AND SUPERCELLS THIS EVENING. THIS ALONG WITH STEEPENING LAPSE
RATES AND 500 MB HEIGHT FALLS WILL MAINTAIN THE RISK OF LARGE
HAIL. HAIL UP TO THE SIZE OF GOLF BALLS TO SOFTBALLS HAS BEEN
REPORTED THIS EVENING.

DAMAGING WINDS WILL ALSO BE A THREAT AND MAY INCREASE AS A COLD
POOLS STRENGTHENS BEHIND AND EXPANDING COVERAGE OF STORMS. THE RISK OF
TORNADOES REMAINS LOW AT THIS TIME DUE TO WEAK LOW LEVEL SHEAR AND
HELICITY...BUT CANNOT BE RULED OUT GIVEN WELL STRUCTURED
SUPERCELLS.

LASTLY THE RISK OF LOCALIZED FLOODING WILL INCREASE AS STORMS
TRAIN OVER THE SAME AREAS.

FOSTER

&&

.DISCUSSION...
/ISSUED 250 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011/

AN UPPER LOW WAS POSITIONED OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS THURSDAY
AFTERNOON WHILE AN ATTENDANT COLD FRONT CURLED INTO EASTERN
KANSAS AND CENTRAL OKLAHOMA. CONVECTION THROUGH EARLY AFTERNOON
HAD BEEN CONFINED TO EASTERN TEXAS WITH A FEW CELLS BEGINNING TO
DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT IN EASTERN OKLAHOMA. IT APPEARS THAT
CONVECTION WILL INITIALLY INITIATE ACROSS OKLAHOMA THEN SPREAD
NORTHEAST AS A MID LEVEL JET STREAKS NORTHEAST FROM THE SOUTHERN
PLAINS. THIS INCREASE IN SYNOPTIC SCALE LIFT AND A GRADUAL COOLING
OF THE UPPER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE IN RESPONSE TO THE APPROACHING
UPPER LOW SHOULD RESULT IN AN INCREASE IN CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT
FROM LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE EVENING. THESE FACTORS AND AN INCREASE
IN DEEP LAYERED SHEAR WILL SUPPORT STRONG TO ISOLATED SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS INTO THE EVENING. WHILE ACTIVITY WILL LIKELY
CONTINUE INTO THE OVERNIGHT EXPECT A DECREASE IN INTENSITY. THE
COOLING THERMAL PROFILE WILL LEAD TO A POTENTIAL OF LARGE HAIL.
THE RISK OF TORNADOES IS LOW AS SHEAR PROFILES ARE NOT FAVORABLE
BUT SOME LOW LEVEL CAPE DOES EXIST.

THE UPPER LOW WILL TRACK ACROSS THE AREA ON FRIDAY BRINGING MUCH
COOLER AND SHOWERY CONDITIONS. WITH THE COLD CORE OVERHEAD
CONVECTION WILL LIKELY INCREASE DURING THE DAY WITH THE POTENTIAL
OF STRONG TO ISOLATED STORMS WITH HAIL. THIS SYSTEM WILL
TRANSLATE OFF TO THE EAST THIS WEEKEND BUT ANOTHER UPPER LOW OR
TROUGH AXIS WILL DROP SOUTH INTO THE AREA SUNDAY. THIS WILL
MAINTAIN THE CHANCE OF SHOWERS ALBEIT LESS COVERAGE SATURDAY AND
SUNDAY ALONG WITH COOL TEMPERATURES.

BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL PERSIST THROUGH NEXT WEEK AS A
BLOCKING PATTERN SETS UP AND WE REMAIN PREDOMINANTLY UNDER A
NORTH TO NORTHWEST FLOW ALOFT. A CHANCE OF SHOWERS MAY DEVELOP
LATER IN THE WEEK INTO THE WEEKEND AS UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCES
ATTEMPT TO UNDERCUT THE UPPER RIDGE.

FOSTER

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF ISSUANCE...KSGF/KJLN/KBBG...
MAIN FORECAST CONCERN FOR THE 18Z TAF PERIOD REVOLVES AROUND THE
TIMING AND LOCATION OF SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT THIS
AFTERNOON. EXPECTING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ACROSS
FAR SOUTHWEST MISSOURI AFTER 2 PM SPREADING NORTH AND EAST ACROSS
THE OZARKS THROUGH THE LATE AFTERNOON AND EVENING. CURRENTLY A
MVFR STRATUS DECK CONTINUES TO BUILD IN ACROSS NORTHWEST
OKLAHOMA...SOUTHEAST KANSAS...AND SOUTHWEST MISSOURI. STORMS ARE
EXPECTED TO DEVELOP WELL AHEAD OF A FRONTAL BOUNDARY CURRENTLY
LOCATED ACROSS EASTERN KANSAS AND OKLAHOMA. GIVEN THE SCATTERED
NATURE THESE STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO TAKE...LOCATION AND TIMING
CONTINUES TO BE AN ISSUE REGARDING THE CURRENT TAFS. AFTER
TONIGHT...SCATTERED SHOWERS ACROSS THE REGION CAN BE EXPECTED TO
PREVAIL THROUGH THE FORECAST PERIOD AS A STRONG SURFACE LOW
CONTINUES TO MOVE ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS OVERNIGHT AND ACROSS
MISSOURI ON FRIDAY.

KURTZ

&&

.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MO...NONE.
KS...NONE.
&&

Hazardous weather outlook, May 12, 12:23 PM CDT, 7 hours 7 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
1223 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

KSZ073-097-101-MOZ055>058-066>071-077>083-088>098-101>106-131730-
BOURBON-CRAWFORD-CHEROKEE-BENTON-MORGAN-MILLER-MARIES-VERNON-
ST. CLAIR-HICKORY-CAMDEN-PULASKI-PHELPS-BARTON-CEDAR-POLK-DALLAS-
LACLEDE-TEXAS-DENT-JASPER-DADE-GREENE-WEBSTER-WRIGHT-NEWTON-
LAWRENCE-CHRISTIAN-DOUGLAS-HOWELL-SHANNON-MCDONALD-BARRY-STONE-
TANEY-OZARK-OREGON-
1223 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF THE MISSOURI
OZARKS AND EXTREME SOUTHEAST KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

THE HAZARDOUS WEATHER RISK LEVEL IS...ELEVATED.

WEATHER HAZARDS EXPECTED...

ELEVATED RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WINDS AND HAIL.
LIMITED RISK FOR TORNADOES.
ELEVATED RISK FOR LIGHTNING.

DISCUSSION...

SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP AFTER 3 PM AND CONTINUE INTO
THIS EVENING AS INSTABILITY AND VERTICAL WIND SHEAR INCREASE IN
ADVANCE OF AN APPROACHING STORM SYSTEM. STRONG TO POTENTIALLY SEVERE
STORMS WILL BE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE OUTLOOK AREA. THE GREATEST RISK
OF SEVERE STORMS WILL OCCUR BETWEEN 3 AND 10 PM ACROSS SOUTHERN
MISSOURI.

THE PRIMARY STORM HAZARDS WILL BE LARGE HAIL TO THE SIZE OF GOLF
BALLS...DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH...AND FREQUENT LIGHTNING.
THIS RISK OF A SHORT LIVED TORNADO IS LIMITED...AND CONFINED MAINLY
TO SOUTHWEST MISSOURI.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED FRIDAY AS THE CORE OF AN
UPPER LEVEL LOW MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. SEVERE STORMS MAY BE
POSSIBLE...MAINLY ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL MISSOURI...IF ENOUGH
DAYTIME HEATING AND INSTABILITY CAN DEVELOP.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

 SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THROUGH TONIGHT ACROSS
 SOUTHERN MISSOURI.

&&

THIS PRODUCT IS NOW AVAILABLE IN GRAPHICAL FORMAT...ALONG WITH
OTHER WEATHER...HYDROLOGICAL AND CLIMATE INFORMATION...AT
HTTP://WWW.CRH.NOAA.GOV/SGF(ALL LOWERCASE)

FOSTER

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 12, 7:01 PM CDT, 29 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
701 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0700 PM     HAIL             GREENFIELD              37.42N 93.84W
05/12/2011  E0.75 INCH       DADE               MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

GAEDE

Local storm report, May 12, 7:05 PM CDT, 25 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
705 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0705 PM     HAIL             3 SW DIAMOND            36.96N 94.35W
05/12/2011  E2.75 INCH       NEWTON             MO   AMATEUR RADIO

&&

GAEDE

Local storm report, May 12, 7:08 PM CDT, 22 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
708 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0705 PM     HAIL             5 NW BARNETT            38.43N 92.74W
05/12/2011  E0.88 INCH       MORGAN             MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            ALONG HWY 52 HALF WAY BETWEEN BARNETT AND VERSAILLES

&&

GAEDE

Local storm report, May 12, 7:18 PM CDT, 12 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
718 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0713 PM     HAIL             6 ENE PRESTON           37.97N 93.11W
05/12/2011  E2.00 INCH       HICKORY            MO   TRAINED SPOTTER

            EGG SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN ALMON.

&&

GAEDE

Local storm report, May 12, 7:19 PM CDT, 11 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
719 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0716 PM     HAIL             4 W MACKS CREEK         37.97N 93.04W
05/12/2011  E1.00 INCH       CAMDEN             MO   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

GAEDE

Local storm report, May 12, 7:29 PM CDT, 1 minute before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SPRINGFIELD MO
729 PM CDT THU MAY 12 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0725 PM     HAIL             2 W SARCOXIE            37.07N 94.15W
05/12/2011  E1.00 INCH       JASPER             MO   AMATEUR RADIO

&&

GAEDE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Springfield, MO issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
May 12, 7:11 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Camden, Miller	49 min
May 12, 7:16 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Benton, Camden, Morgan	44 min
May 12, 7:31 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Camden, Dallas, Hickory	19 min
May 12, 7:33 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Polk	45 min
May 12, 7:52 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Camden, Dallas, Hickory	38 min
May 12, 7:53 PM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	SGF	Barry, Barton, Dade, Jasper, Lawrence, McDonald and 1 more	6 hr
May 12, 8:22 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	SGF	Miller	23 min
May 12, 8:24 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Christian, Greene	26 min
May 12, 8:25 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Camden, Miller	35 min
May 12, 8:30 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Camden, Dallas	45 min
May 12, 8:34 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Dallas, Polk, Webster	36 min
May 12, 8:41 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	SGF	Ozark	49 min
May 12, 8:42 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Douglas, Ozark, Taney	63 min
May 12, 8:55 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Camden, Laclede, Maries, Miller, Phelps, Pulaski	65 min
May 12, 9:18 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Laclede, Phelps, Texas, Wright	57 min
May 12, 9:28 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Douglas, Howell, Ozark	62 min
May 12, 9:56 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Laclede, Maries, Miller, Phelps, Pulaski	64 min
May 12, 10:56 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	SGF	Shannon	49 min
May 12, 11:13 PM CDT	Areal Flood Advisory	SGF	Camden, Dallas, Dent, Laclede, Maries, Miller and 4 more	12 hr
May 13, 11:08 AM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	Camden, Laclede, Pulaski	36 min
May 13, 1:08 PM CDT	Special Weather Statement	SGF	Maries	37 min
May 13, 1:16 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	SGF	St. Clair	29 min
May 13, 3:47 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	SGF	Benton, Hickory	4 hr
May 13, 5:03 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	SGF	Dallas, Polk	3 hr
May 13, 5:48 PM CDT	Flash Flood Warning	SGF	Camden, Miller, Morgan	2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.