Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2011

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 217, NWS Lincoln, IL

August 13, 20115 counties in Illinois

NWS Lincoln, IL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 13, 2011, 3:51 PM CDT for 5 counties in Illinois. It was in force for 35 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Aug 13, 2011, 3:51 PM CDT (20:51 UTC)
Expired: Aug 13, 2011, 4:26 PM CDT
In force: 35 min
Issued by: NWS Lincoln, IL
Area: Storm-based polygon
Hail: 1.0 in
Wind: 60.0 mph

Counties DeWitt County, IL, Logan County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Tazewell County, IL

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Aug 13, 3:53 PM CDT	HAIL 0.75	Armington, IL	HAIL AT CORNER OF MONROE STREET AND ARMINGTON ROAD.

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this severe thunderstorm warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Aug 13, 12:12 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Watch	SPC	9 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 83 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL: 7333 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 84 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

048 
WUUS53 KILX 132051
SVRILX
ILC039-107-113-125-179-132145-
/O.NEW.KILX.SV.W.0217.110813T2051Z-110813T2145Z/

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
351 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LINCOLN HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHWESTERN DE WITT COUNTY IN CENTRAL ILLINOIS...
  NORTHERN LOGAN COUNTY IN CENTRAL ILLINOIS...
  SOUTHWESTERN MCLEAN COUNTY IN CENTRAL ILLINOIS...
  EAST CENTRAL MASON COUNTY IN CENTRAL ILLINOIS...
  SOUTHEASTERN TAZEWELL COUNTY IN CENTRAL ILLINOIS...

* UNTIL 445 PM CDT.

* AT 348 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE METEOROLOGISTS DETECTED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL...AND
  DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR  
  MASON CITY...AND MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH. ANOTHER POTENTIALLY SEVERE 
  STORM WAS LOCATED JUST WEST OF ATLANTA...ALSO MOVING EAST AT 30 
  MPH.

* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  MASON CITY...LINCOLN...SAN JOSE...EMDEN...HARTSBURG...ARMINGTON...
  ATLANTA...BEASON...CHESTNUT...WAYNESVILLE...MCLEAN...NEW HOLLAND...
  LAWNDALE...MIDLAND CITY AND HALLSVILLE.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 55 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 121 AND 148.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 155 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 0 AND 12.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 60 MILES PER
HOUR...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR
YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR
HOME OR BUSINESS. HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE
INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

&&

LAT...LON 4031 8985 4036 8911 4024 8905 4005 8915
      4011 8960 4016 8964 4016 8967 4014 8969
      4015 8971 4013 8974 4015 8989
TIME...MOT...LOC 2050Z 277DEG 26KT 4021 8973
WIND...HAIL 60MPH 1.00IN

$$

CHURCHILL

2 follow-up statements

980 
WWUS53 KILX 132111
SVSILX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
411 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

ILC125-179-132121-
/O.CAN.KILX.SV.W.0217.000000T0000Z-110813T2145Z/
MASON IL-TAZEWELL IL-
411 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR SOUTHEASTERN TAZEWELL AND EAST
CENTRAL MASON COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...

THE STORM WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAS MOVED OUT OF THE WARNED 
AREA.

LAT...LON 4036 8911 4024 8905 4005 8915 4011 8958
      4032 8959 4033 8949 4032 8926 4035 8926
TIME...MOT...LOC 2111Z 277DEG 26KT 4019 8953

$$

ILC039-107-113-132145-
/O.CON.KILX.SV.W.0217.000000T0000Z-110813T2145Z/
LOGAN IL-MCLEAN IL-DE WITT IL-
411 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR NORTHWESTERN
DE WITT...SOUTHWESTERN MCLEAN AND NORTHERN LOGAN COUNTIES UNTIL 445
PM CDT...

AT 407 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZE HAIL...AND
DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH.  THIS STORM WAS LOCATED 7 MILES
NORTH OF MIDDLETOWN...OR 7 MILES EAST OF MASON CITY...MOVING EAST AT
30 MPH.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
  LINCOLN...EMDEN...HARTSBURG...ATLANTA...BEASON...CHESTNUT...
  WAYNESVILLE...MCLEAN...LAWNDALE...MIDLAND CITY AND HALLSVILLE.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 60 MILES PER
HOUR...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR
YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR
HOME OR BUSINESS. HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE
INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

&&

LAT...LON 4036 8911 4024 8905 4005 8915 4011 8958
      4032 8959 4033 8949 4032 8926 4035 8926
TIME...MOT...LOC 2111Z 277DEG 26KT 4019 8953
WIND...HAIL 60MPH 1.00IN

$$

CHURCHILL

327 
WWUS53 KILX 132126
SVSILX

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
426 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

ILC039-107-113-132135-
/O.CAN.KILX.SV.W.0217.000000T0000Z-110813T2145Z/
LOGAN IL-MCLEAN IL-DE WITT IL-
426 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

...THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR NORTHWESTERN DE WITT...
SOUTHWESTERN MCLEAN AND NORTHERN LOGAN COUNTIES IS CANCELLED...

THE STORM WHICH PROMPTED THE WARNING HAS WEAKENED BELOW SEVERE
LIMITS...AND NO LONGER POSES AN IMMEDIATE THREAT TO LIFE OR PROPERTY.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING CONTINUES FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL AND 
EASTERN MCLEAN COUNTY UNTIL 5 PM.

ADDITIONAL STRONG THUNDERSTORMS ARE STILL POSSIBLE...AND A SEVERE 
THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 700 PM.

LAT...LON 4036 8911 4024 8905 4005 8915 4011 8958
      4032 8959 4033 8949 4032 8926 4035 8926
TIME...MOT...LOC 2125Z 277DEG 26KT 4018 8940

$$

CHURCHILL

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lincoln, IL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 13, 1:46 PM CDT, 2 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 13, 1:46 PM CDT, 2 hours 5 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
146 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

.DISCUSSION...
ISSUED 146 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

LATEST SURFACE ANALYSIS HAD LOW PRESSURE CENTERED OVER SOUTHERN LAKE
MICHIGAN...WITH A TRAILING COLD FRONT EXTENDING SOUTHWEST ACROSS
NORTHWEST ILLINOIS INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. THIS FRONT WAS BEING
DRIVEN BY A VIGOROUS UPPER WAVE...CURRENTLY CENTERED OVER EASTERN
IOWA. MAIN FORECAST CONCERNS TODAY REVOLVE AROUND SHOWER/STORM CHANCES
INTO TONIGHT WITH FROPA...AS WELL AS WITH A FROPA IN THE MIDDLE OF
NEXT WEEK. OTHERWISE...FORECAST PERIOD IS APT TO BE RATHER QUIET
WITH SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES.

12Z MODELS IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT WITH RESPECT TO FEATURES
EXPECTED TO IMPACT FORECAST AREA THROUGH THE END OF NEXT WEEK...SO
DO NOT REALLY HAVE A MODEL PREFERENCE AT THIS TIME.

SHORT TERM...LATE THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TUESDAY...SHOWERS/STORMS
CONTINUE TO DEVELOP/EXPAND IN COVERAGE AHEAD OF APPROACHING COLD
FRONT. INSTABILITY AND SHEAR VALUES ARE AND ARE PROGGED TO REMAIN
MODERATE THROUGH FROPA...AROUND 2000 J/KG AND AROUND 35 KTS
RESPECTIVELY. HOWEVER...THE FRONTAL CONVERGENCE IS PRETTY WEAK
WITH WINDS SHIFTING FROM WSW TO WNW AFTER FROPA. THE LACK OF
CONVERGENCE SHOULD KEEP DEVELOPMENT FROM BECOMING TOO WIDESPREAD
UNLESS A GOOD COLD POOL GETS ESTABLISHED. IN ANY EVENT...CAN NOT
RULE OUT A FEW SEVERE STORMS UNTIL FROPA...WITH DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS THE PRIMARY THREAT UNTIL THE FRONT CLEARS THE AREA THIS
EVENING.

UPPER/SURFACE RIDGING IS EXPECTED TO BUILD INTO/ACROSS THE REGION
FROM SUNDAY INTO TUESDAY. THIS SHOULD PROVIDE MAINLY QUIET WEATHER
AND SLIGHTLY COOLER THAN NORMAL CONDITIONS AREAWIDE.

HAVE REMOVED THE SHOWER/STORM CHANCES FOR MONDAY NIGHT/TUESDAY
THAT WERE IN THE PREVIOUS FORECAST. A WEAK WAVE RIPPLING THROUGH
THE MEAN UPPER RIDGE WAS...AND STILL IS...EXPECTED TO PRODUCE A
MCS MONDAY NIGHT. HOWEVER...THE MODELS ARE COMING INTO BETTER
AGREEMENT THAT THE MCS WILL STAY WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
LATE MONDAY NIGHT/EARLY TUESDAY MORNING CLOSER TO THE STRONGER WAA
AND LOW LEVEL INSTABILITY GRADIENT ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SURFACE
RIDGE.

LONG TERM...WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...A STRONG WAVE IS STILL
EXPECTED TO TOP/FLATTEN THE MEAN WESTERN/CENTRAL U.S. RIDGE
WEDNESDAY INTO THURSDAY. WHILE THE BEST FORCING WITH THIS FEATURE
SHOULD STAY WELL NORTH OF THE FORECAST AREA...IT IS EXPECTED TO
DRAG A COLD FRONT THROUGH THE AREA WEDNESDAY NIGHT/THURSDAY. PLAN
TO MAINTAIN CURRENT CHANCES OF SHOWERS/STORMS WITH THIS FROPA.
ANOTHER WAVE TOPPING THE MEAN RIDGE BY SATURDAY MAY PUSH ANOTHER
FRONT TOWARD THE AREA...BUT MOST OF THE IMPACTS SHOULD OCCUR
BEYOND THIS FORECAST PERIOD.

BAK
&&

.AVIATION...
ISSUED 1252 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011
TROUBLESOME TS FOR THE AFTERNOON. HESITATE TO PUT IN TEMPOS FOR
TOO LONG AS TO SCT NATURE. HOWEVER...MUCH STRONGER UPPER
SYSTEM...BETTER INSTABILITY...AND WIDESPREAD CU FIELD LEANS
TOWARDS AT LEAST 3 HR TEMPO GROUPS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AT ILX
TERMINALS. MAY NEED TO AMEND TIMING TO EXTEND...BUT MAY ALSO LOSE
A BIT WITH LOSE OF DAYTIME HEATING. NEXT ISSUE OVERALL WILL BE THE
POTENTIAL FOR MORNING VIS LOSS...PARTICULARLY ANY TERMINALS THAT
SEE AN AFTERNOON/EVENING SHOWER. KEEPING THE LOWEST VIS
PIA/BMI/CMI AROUND DAWN AS THEY ARE CLOSER TO THE UPPER LOW
ITSELF...MORE LIKELY FOR THE RA...AND THE SUBSEQUENT LOWER CIGS IN
THE EARLY MORNING HOURS.

HJS
&&

.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 13, 3:22 PM CDT, 29 minutes before

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
322 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

ILZ027>031-036>038-040>057-061>063-066>068-071>073-141100-
CASS-CHAMPAIGN-CHRISTIAN-CLARK-CLAY-COLES-CRAWFORD-CUMBERLAND-
DE WITT-DOUGLAS-EDGAR-EFFINGHAM-FULTON-JASPER-KNOX-LAWRENCE-LOGAN-
MACON-MARSHALL-MASON-MCLEAN-MENARD-MORGAN-MOULTRIE-PEORIA-PIATT-
RICHLAND-SANGAMON-SCHUYLER-SCOTT-SHELBY-STARK-TAZEWELL-VERMILION-
WOODFORD-
322 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL
ILLINOIS...EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS AND SOUTHEAST ILLINOIS.

.DAY ONE...TONIGHT

A WEAK COLD FRONT WILL PUSH ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND
EARLY THIS EVENING BRINGING SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA.
THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE FROM DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND LARGE
HAIL. THE THREAT FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL BEGIN TO DIMINISH EARLY
THIS EVENING AS THE FRONT SHIFTS OFF TO OUR EAST.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY

THERE WILL BE ANOTHER CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY...ESPECIALLY
ALONG AND WEST OF INTERSTATE 55...AND AGAIN OVER THE ENTIRE AREA
WEDNESDAY NIGHT.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
PRESENT INDICATIONS SUGGEST THE PRIMARY TIME FRAME FOR ACTIVATION
WOULD BE FROM 300 PM UNTIL 900 PM CDT.

HJS

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 13, 3:18 PM CDT, 33 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
318 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0309 PM     HAIL             1 N MAPLETON            40.58N 89.72W
08/13/2011  M1.50 INCH       PEORIA             IL   TRAINED SPOTTER

            HAIL LASTED ABOUT 2-3 MINUTES.

&&

LAUFENBERG

Local storm report, Aug 13, 3:23 PM CDT, 28 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
323 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0306 PM     HAIL             2 SW PEKIN              40.55N 89.65W
08/13/2011  M0.75 INCH       TAZEWELL           IL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            DIME SIZE SIZE AT POWERTON POWERSTATION.

0316 PM     HAIL             3 S MORTON              40.57N 89.47W
08/13/2011  M0.75 INCH       TAZEWELL           IL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            DIME SIZE HAIL AT INTERSTATE 155 AND BIRCHWOOD.

&&

GOETSCH

Local storm report, Aug 13, 3:29 PM CDT, 22 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
329 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0320 PM     HAIL             PEKIN                   40.57N 89.63W
08/13/2011  M1.00 INCH       TAZEWELL           IL   EMERGENCY MNGR

&&

LAUFENBERG

Local storm report, Aug 13, 3:40 PM CDT, 11 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
340 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0337 PM     HAIL             3 SE MORTON             40.58N 89.43W
08/13/2011  M0.75 INCH       TAZEWELL           IL   TRAINED SPOTTER

            HAIL LASTED FOR 2 MINUTES.

&&

LAUFENBERG

Local storm report, Aug 13, 3:45 PM CDT, 6 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
345 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0342 PM     HAIL             5 SE MORTON             40.56N 89.40W
08/13/2011  M1.00 INCH       TAZEWELL           IL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT THE CORNER OF ALLENTOWN ROAD AND
            HERBERGER

&&

LAUFENBERG

Local storm report, Aug 13, 3:47 PM CDT, 4 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LINCOLN IL
347 PM CDT SAT AUG 13 2011

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0343 PM     HAIL             2 S PHILADELPHIA        39.89N 90.12W
08/13/2011  M1.00 INCH       CASS               IL   MESONET

            SWOP REPORT

&&

HJS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lincoln, IL issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Aug 13, 2:51 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	Peoria, Tazewell	39 min
Aug 13, 3:05 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	Marshall, Woodford	16 min
Aug 13, 3:30 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	McLean, Tazewell, Woodford	45 min
Aug 13, 3:46 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	Cass, Menard, Morgan, Sangamon	37 min
Aug 13, 3:54 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	Morgan, Sangamon	66 min
Aug 13, 3:59 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	McLean	61 min
Aug 13, 4:31 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	DeWitt, Piatt	59 min
Aug 13, 4:35 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	Logan, Macon	55 min
Aug 13, 5:08 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	Christian, Shelby	55 min
Aug 13, 6:01 PM CDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	ILX	Edgar	44 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 2011 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2011

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.