Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 771

December 31, 201028 counties in Illinois; Benton County, Jasper County, Newton County, Indiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 31, 2010, 1:16 PM CST for 28 counties in Illinois; Benton County, Jasper County, Newton County, Indiana. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 31, 2010, 1:16 PM CST (19:16 UTC)
Expired
Dec 31, 2010, 7:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 31 counties

Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Clay County, IL, Coles County, IL, Crawford County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Effingham County, IL, Ford County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jasper County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Lawrence County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, McLean County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Richland County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Benton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Newton County, IN

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 31, 1:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXMcLean24 min
Dec 31, 1:22 PM CSTTornado WarningLOTLivingston38 min
Dec 31, 1:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILXClay, Cumberland, Effingham, Jasper, Richland, Shelby57 min
Dec 31, 3:51 PM CSTTornado WarningILXClark, Cumberland, Jasper39 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 33 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2010-12-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2010-12-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 450 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
506 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
450 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 31, 12:44 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun61 min
Dec 31, 2:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCMadison, Monroe, Saint Clair2 hr
Dec 31, 4:05 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, Madison and 3 more115 min
Dec 31, 5:45 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun2 hr
Dec 31, 7:29 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBond, Brown, Calhoun, Clinton, Fayette, Greene and 10 more8 hr
Dec 31, 10:34 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCCass, Christian, DeWitt, Fulton, Logan, McLean and 13 more3 hr
Dec 31, 11:04 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Hamilton, Jackson and 14 more56 min
Dec 31, 11:42 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 13 more7 hr
Dec 31, 2:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Champaign, Clark, Clay, Coles, Crawford and 30 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2010Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.