Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 762

December 1, 201013 counties in Maryland; 20 counties in Virginia; Berkeley County, Jefferson County, West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 1, 2010, 3:48 AM EST for 13 counties in Maryland; 20 counties in Virginia; Berkeley County, Jefferson County, West Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 1, 2010, 3:48 AM EST (08:48 UTC)
Expired
Dec 1, 2010, 11:13 AM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 35 counties

Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Jefferson County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 13 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 1, 4:06 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Culpeper, Greene, Madison, Orange, Rappahannock and 1 more54 min
Dec 1, 4:18 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXAllegany, Washington6 hr
Dec 1, 4:22 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany, Washington22 min
Dec 1, 4:29 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXWashington6 hr
Dec 1, 4:34 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Greene, Madison, Orange, Rappahannock6 hr
Dec 1, 4:58 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Orange, Prince William and 6 more47 min
Dec 1, 5:44 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Montgomery26 min
Dec 1, 6:37 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Saint Mary's53 min
Dec 1, 7:25 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Montgomery, Washington35 min
Dec 1, 8:03 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery42 min
Dec 1, 9:00 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, Howard, City of Baltimore75 min
Dec 1, 9:28 AM ESTTornado WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 15 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2010-12-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2010-12-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 416 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
416 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
505 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 1, 5:18 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester117 min
Dec 1, 6:12 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCDorchester, Somerset, Wicomico, Worcester4 hr
Dec 1, 7:51 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 15 more84 min
Nov 30, 9:29 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Halifax, Henry, Patrick, Pittsylvania, City of Danville and 1 more91 min
Nov 30, 9:56 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAmherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte and 8 more6 hr
Dec 1, 12:48 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Augusta, Bath and 31 more117 min
Dec 1, 2:13 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Brunswick, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield and 43 more8 hr
Dec 1, 4:25 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Brunswick, Buckingham, Caroline, Charles City, Charlotte and 55 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2010Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2010Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.