Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 761

December 1, 201042 counties in North Carolina; 8 counties in South Carolina; 49 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 1, 2010, 2:13 AM EST for 42 counties in North Carolina; 8 counties in South Carolina; 49 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 1, 2010, 2:13 AM EST (07:13 UTC)
Expired
Dec 1, 2010, 10:00 AM EST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 99 counties

Alamance County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pender County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 74 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 1, 2:29 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance, Chatham, Randolph61 min
Dec 1, 2:31 AM ESTTornado WarningILMBladen, Columbus29 min
Dec 1, 2:39 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHOrange, Person81 min
Dec 1, 2:43 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Nelson, City of Charlottesville, City of Staunton, City of Waynesboro6 hr
Dec 1, 2:45 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHHoke, Montgomery, Moore, Richmond, Scotland60 min
Dec 1, 2:55 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Nelson, City of Charlottesville65 min
Dec 1, 3:04 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHSampson26 min
Dec 1, 3:18 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMHXDuplin42 min
Dec 1, 3:21 AM ESTTornado WarningLWXAlbemarle, Nelson, City of Charlottesville24 min
Dec 1, 3:26 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHChatham, Lee49 min
Dec 1, 3:28 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Augusta, Culpeper, Greene, Madison, Orange and 3 more47 min
Dec 1, 3:45 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Cumberland, Fluvanna, Goochland, Hanover, Louisa45 min
Dec 1, 3:52 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Cumberland, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Nottoway, Powhatan and 1 more53 min
Dec 1, 4:06 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAlbemarle, Culpeper, Greene, Madison, Orange, Rappahannock and 1 more54 min
Dec 1, 4:26 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDurham, Franklin, Granville, Wake49 min
Dec 1, 4:32 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQFluvanna, Louisa28 min
Dec 1, 4:34 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Greene, Madison, Orange, Rappahannock6 hr
Dec 1, 4:44 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGranville, Vance46 min
Dec 1, 4:45 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Caroline, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover and 9 more45 min
Dec 1, 4:47 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Dinwiddie, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Nottoway58 min
Dec 1, 4:58 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Orange, Prince William and 6 more47 min
Dec 1, 5:12 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWarren48 min
Dec 1, 5:29 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQAmelia, Caroline, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Goochland, Hanover and 8 more46 min
Dec 1, 5:44 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQNorthampton61 min
Dec 1, 6:16 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie, Essex, Hanover and 14 more44 min
Dec 1, 6:53 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCaroline, Essex, King and Queen, King William, Richmond, Westmoreland35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2010-12-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 39 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2010-12-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 407 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
39 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
486 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
407 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
448 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 30, 7:47 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Avery, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba and 11 more88 min
Nov 30, 9:29 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham and 23 more91 min
Nov 30, 9:56 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Cabarrus, Caswell and 25 more6 hr
Dec 1, 12:48 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Chatham, Davidson, Durham, Forsyth and 13 more117 min
Dec 1, 1:02 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus and 28 more118 min
Dec 1, 4:25 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Bladen, Brunswick, Chowan, Columbus and 29 more2 hr
Dec 1, 5:18 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 27 more117 min
Dec 1, 6:12 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Currituck, Dare and 7 more4 hr
Dec 1, 7:51 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 12 more84 min
Dec 1, 3:48 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCArlington, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Frederick and 14 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2010Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2010Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.