Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 745

November 22, 201014 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 22, 2010, 1:16 PM CST for 14 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 22, 2010, 1:16 PM CST (19:16 UTC)
Expired
Nov 22, 2010, 5:12 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 63 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 22, 1:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Green, Iowa, Lafayette23 min
Nov 22, 3:09 PM CSTTornado WarningMKXWalworth36 min
Nov 22, 3:33 PM CSTTornado WarningMKXKenosha, Racine57 min
Nov 22, 3:43 PM CSTTornado WarningMKXWalworth17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 184 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2010-11-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 31 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2010-11-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 345 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
31 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-191 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
422 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
345 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
366 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 22, 2:32 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarron, Buffalo, Chippewa, Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin and 7 more6 hr
Nov 22, 12:51 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDane, Green, Jefferson, Kenosha, Milwaukee, Rock and 2 more54 min
Nov 22, 3:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDodge, Jefferson, Kenosha, Milwaukee, Walworth, Washington and 1 more57 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.