Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 711

October 25, 201049 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 25, 2010, 1:33 AM CDT for 49 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 25, 2010, 1:33 AM CDT (06:33 UTC)
Expired
Oct 25, 2010, 10:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 61 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Dallas County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Winston County, AL, Carroll County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Harris County, GA, Heard County, GA, Polk County, GA, Troup County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

37 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 25, 1:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Greene, Lamar, Pickens41 min
Oct 25, 1:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion, Walker, Winston31 min
Oct 25, 1:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison27 min
Oct 25, 2:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter51 min
Oct 25, 2:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker, Winston46 min
Oct 25, 2:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Lawrence, Morgan22 min
Oct 25, 2:49 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNMorgan16 min
Oct 25, 3:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Blount, Hale, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa and 1 more45 min
Oct 25, 3:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman44 min
Oct 25, 3:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount41 min
Oct 25, 3:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison, Marshall, Morgan22 min
Oct 25, 3:15 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNCullman, Marshall, Morgan30 min
Oct 25, 3:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBChoctaw41 min
Oct 25, 3:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Chilton, Dallas, Hale, Marengo, Perry52 min
Oct 25, 3:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson34 min
Oct 25, 3:37 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Marshall23 min
Oct 25, 3:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Blount, Chilton, Etowah, Jefferson, St. Clair and 2 more48 min
Oct 25, 3:54 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Marshall21 min
Oct 25, 3:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson48 min
Oct 25, 4:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga, Bibb, Chilton, Dallas, Perry52 min
Oct 25, 4:08 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb22 min
Oct 25, 4:08 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson19 min
Oct 25, 4:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Etowah, St. Clair and 2 more45 min
Oct 25, 4:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDade, Walker43 min
Oct 25, 4:20 AM CDTTornado WarningFFCDade, Walker25 min
Oct 25, 4:26 AM CDTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb7 min
Oct 25, 4:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCChattooga49 min
Oct 25, 4:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCatoosa, Walker, Whitfield23 min
Oct 25, 4:42 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, Talladega48 min
Oct 25, 4:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBartow, Floyd, Gordon41 min
Oct 25, 5:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGilmer, Murray, Whitfield31 min
Oct 25, 5:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHaralson, Polk38 min
Oct 25, 5:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay, Cleburne, Randolph47 min
Oct 25, 5:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCarroll, Douglas, Heard50 min
Oct 25, 6:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery51 min
Oct 25, 8:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia2 min
Oct 25, 8:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Crenshaw42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 56 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2010-10-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 65 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2010-10-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
65 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1728 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
232 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 24, 8:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Colbert, Cullman and 23 more67 min
Oct 24, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 37 more7 hr
Oct 24, 11:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 24 more55 min
Oct 25, 4:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 27 more113 min
Oct 25, 6:34 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 5 more6 hr
Oct 25, 6:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Crenshaw, Elmore, Lee and 6 more116 min
Oct 25, 10:51 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoffee, Conecuh, Covington, Dale, Escambia, Geneva and 2 more54 min
Oct 25, 4:35 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Banks, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley and 85 more7 hr
Oct 25, 7:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Lincoln, McDuffie, Richmond7 hr
Oct 25, 8:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Ben Hill, Bleckley, Bryan, Bulloch and 31 more2 hr
Oct 25, 10:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more8 hr
Oct 25, 12:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Crisp, Dodge and 18 more31 min
Oct 25, 12:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBibb, Bleckley, Chattahoochee, Crawford, Crisp, Dodge and 24 more6 hr
Oct 25, 2:06 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBleckley, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Dodge, Dooly and 15 more5 hr
Oct 25, 2:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 9 more63 min
Oct 25, 5:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBleckley, Bryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Crisp and 21 more54 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2010Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.