Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 520

July 23, 2010DeKalb County, LaGrange County, Steuben County, Indiana; 21 counties in Michigan; 12 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 23, 2010, 12:35 AM EDT for DeKalb County, LaGrange County, Steuben County, Indiana; 21 counties in Michigan; 12 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 23, 2010, 12:35 AM EDT (04:35 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 2010, 3:48 AM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 36 counties

DeKalb County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Defiance County, OH, Erie County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Huron County, OH, Lorain County, OH, Lucas County, OH, Ottawa County, OH, Sandusky County, OH, Seneca County, OH, Williams County, OH, Wood County, OH

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

1 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 12:35 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Kalamazoo, Van Buren40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2010-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 25 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2010-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 419 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
25 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-279 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1118 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
419 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
670 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 12:00 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 9 more90 min
Jul 23, 3:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLake, LaPorte, Porter90 min
Jul 23, 4:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter5 hr
Jul 23, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Kosciusko, LaGrange and 8 more7 hr
Jul 23, 7:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLaGrange, Saint Joseph, Steuben118 min
Jul 23, 4:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegan, Barry, Branch, Calhoun, Cass, Eaton and 13 more92 min
Jul 23, 12:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshtabula, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Mahoning and 4 more91 min
Jul 23, 12:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshtabula, Geauga, Lake, Mahoning, Portage, Trumbull7 hr
Jul 23, 7:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshtabula, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain and 6 more60 min
Jul 23, 7:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Ashtabula, Columbiana, Crawford, Cuyahoga, Erie and 23 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Michigan, 2010Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2010Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.