Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2010
Severe Thunderstorm Watch 521
The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 23, 2010, 12:46 PM EDT for 23 counties in New York; 6 counties in Ohio; 40 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 23, 2010, 12:46 PM EDT (16:46 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 23, 2010, 8:00 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 69 counties
Allegany County, NY, Broome County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, Livingston County, NY, Monroe County, NY, Niagara County, NY, Ontario County, NY, Orleans County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Wayne County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Yates County, NY, Ashtabula County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Lake County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Portage County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Blair County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Crawford County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Elk County, PA, Erie County, PA, Forest County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA, Pike County, PA, Potter County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA
The radar
The Buffalo radar (KBUF), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 10%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 5%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 10%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 23, 3:27 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clearfield, Elk | 63 min |
| Jul 23, 4:03 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk | 57 min |
| Jul 23, 4:49 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Broome, Delaware, Sullivan | 56 min |
| Jul 23, 5:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Clearfield | 57 min |
| Jul 23, 5:22 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clinton | 38 min |
| Jul 23, 5:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Lackawanna, Susquehanna, Wayne | 67 min |
| Jul 23, 5:40 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | BGM | Lackawanna, Susquehanna, Wayne | 35 min |
| Jul 23, 5:51 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PBZ | Clarion, Forest, Indiana, Jefferson | 39 min |
| Jul 23, 5:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Mifflin, Snyder | 37 min |
| Jul 23, 6:07 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | BGM | Sullivan | 38 min |
| Jul 23, 6:15 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CTP | Centre, Clearfield | 30 min |
| Jul 23, 6:37 PM EDT | Tornado Warning | BGM | Sullivan | 38 min |
| Jul 23, 7:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BGM | Sullivan | 35 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 61 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 497 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 509 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 352 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 401 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 6.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
964
WWUS20 KWNS 231646
SEL1
SPC WW 231646
NYZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-LEZ000-240000-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 521
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1250 PM EDT FRI JUL 23 2010
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
WESTERN NEW YORK
PARTS OF NORTHEAST OHIO
PARTS OF NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA
LAKE ERIE
EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1250 PM UNTIL
800 PM EDT.
HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.
THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65
STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHEAST
OF ITHACA NEW YORK TO 50 MILES NORTHWEST OF YOUNGSTOWN OHIO. FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN NUMBER AND INTENSITY
ACROSS THE WATCH AREA WHERE THE AIR MASS IS VERY MOIST...UNSTABLE
AND WITH LITTLE REMAINING CINH. WITH 30-40 KT OF WLY FLOW WIND
DAMAGE WILL BECOME AN INCREASING THREAT AS THE STORMS DEVELOP.
AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.
A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION
VECTOR 26030.
...HALESSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 23, 12:14 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allegany, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung and 21 more | 91 min |
| Jul 23, 5:36 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bronx, Dutchess, Kings, Nassau, New York, Orange and 6 more | 54 min |
| Jul 23, 5:55 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Orange, Putnam and 5 more | 4 hr |
| Jul 23, 12:00 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crawford, Defiance, Fulton, Hancock, Henry, Huron and 9 more | 90 min |
| Jul 23, 12:35 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Defiance, Erie, Fulton, Henry, Huron, Lorain and 6 more | 3 hr |
| Jul 23, 4:58 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Lucas | 92 min |
| Jul 23, 5:23 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Defiance, Fulton, Henry, Williams | 7 hr |
| Jul 23, 7:00 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashtabula, Columbiana, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain and 6 more | 60 min |
| Jul 23, 7:19 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Ashland, Ashtabula, Columbiana, Crawford, Cuyahoga, Erie and 23 more | 6 hr |
| Jul 23, 7:47 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Fulton | 118 min |
| Jul 23, 6:23 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Armstrong, Berks, Blair, Bucks, Centre, Chester and 23 more | 67 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2010Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New York, 2010Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Ohio, 2010Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2010
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.