Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2010
Tornado Watch 2
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 20, 2010, 3:52 PM CST for Little River County, Miller County, Sevier County, Arkansas; 13 counties in Oklahoma; 44 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 20, 2010, 3:52 PM CST (21:52 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 20, 2010, 10:00 PM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 60 counties
Little River County, AR, Miller County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Montague County, TX, Morris County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Panola County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX
The radar
The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 10%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 20%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 20, 4:01 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Gregg, Rusk, Smith | 44 min |
| Jan 20, 4:24 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Rusk | 36 min |
| Jan 20, 4:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Dallas, Kaufman, Rockwall | 65 min |
| Jan 20, 4:36 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Kaufman, Van Zandt | 54 min |
| Jan 20, 4:48 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Collin, Hunt | 57 min |
| Jan 20, 4:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FWD | Van Zandt | 47 min |
| Jan 20, 5:01 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Harrison, Marion | 29 min |
| Jan 20, 5:14 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Harrison | 46 min |
| Jan 20, 5:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Rains, Van Zandt | 63 min |
| Jan 20, 5:27 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Smith, Wood | 63 min |
| Jan 20, 5:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Delta, Lamar | 63 min |
| Jan 20, 5:47 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Hopkins, Hunt | 58 min |
| Jan 20, 5:50 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Smith, Wood | 40 min |
| Jan 20, 6:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Camp, Upshur | 45 min |
| Jan 20, 6:09 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Gregg, Smith, Upshur, Wood | 51 min |
| Jan 20, 6:20 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Choctaw, Pushmataha | 55 min |
| Jan 20, 6:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Henderson | 35 min |
| Jan 20, 6:29 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FWD | Hopkins | 46 min |
| Jan 20, 6:35 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Wood | 40 min |
| Jan 20, 6:37 PM CST | Tornado Warning | FWD | Henderson | 38 min |
| Jan 20, 6:39 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Cherokee, Smith | 51 min |
| Jan 20, 6:47 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | McCurtain | 43 min |
| Jan 20, 6:53 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FWD | Lamar | 40 min |
| Jan 20, 6:55 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Cass, Marion, Morris, Upshur | 50 min |
| Jan 20, 7:10 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Camp, Upshur | 50 min |
| Jan 20, 7:21 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Harrison, Marion | 39 min |
| Jan 20, 7:30 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Howard, Sevier | 45 min |
| Jan 20, 7:38 PM CST | Tornado Warning | SHV | Gregg, Rusk | 37 min |
| Jan 20, 7:53 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Smith | 13 min |
| Jan 20, 8:07 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Miller | 38 min |
| Jan 20, 8:15 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | SHV | Gregg, Harrison, Panola, Rusk | 45 min |
| Jan 20, 8:57 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Carter, Comanche, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson, Stephens | 48 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 187 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -177 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1407 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 234 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
745
WWUS20 KWNS 202157
SEL2
SPC WW 202157
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-210400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 2
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
355 PM CST WED JAN 20 2010
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EXTREME SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS
SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST TEXAS
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 355 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CST.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF
FORT WORTH TEXAS TO 10 MILES SOUTH OF TEXARKANA ARKANSAS. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 1...
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AND INTENSIFY
ACROSS PART OF NORTH CENTRAL TX/SOUTH CENTRAL OK ALONG WARM FRONT IN
RESPONSE TO INCREASING DYNAMIC FORCING FOR ASCENT ASSOCIATED WITH
STRONG UPPER TROUGH APPROACHING FROM THE WEST. RELATIVELY STEEP
LAPSE RATES ABOVE MOIST PBL ARE CONTRIBUTING TO UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT
WITH MLCAPE OF 1000-1500 J/KG. EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR CURRENTLY IN THE
35-45 KT RANGE IS SUPPORTIVE OF SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT...AND LOW LCL
HEIGHTS AND SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL SHEAR/SRH WILL ENHANCE THREAT FOR A
FEW TORNADOES WITH DISCRETE CELLS THAT FORM.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.
...WEISSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 19, 10:11 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Boone, Carroll, Clark, Cleburne, Conway and 33 more | 2 hr |
| Jan 20, 3:13 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Columbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Nevada, Union | 7 hr |
| Jan 20, 1:49 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Archer, Baylor, Bosque, Brown, Clay, Comanche and 18 more | 86 min |
| Jan 20, 2:22 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Hardin, Jasper, Newton, Orange, Sabine, Tyler | 83 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Texas, 2010Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2010Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.