Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2010

Tornado Watch 186

May 18, 20107 counties in New Mexico; Beaver County, Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 20 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 18, 2010, 2:37 PM MDT for 7 counties in New Mexico; Beaver County, Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 20 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 2010, 2:37 PM MDT (20:37 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2010, 9:50 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 30 counties

Colfax County, NM, Guadalupe County, NM, Harding County, NM, Mora County, NM, Quay County, NM, San Miguel County, NM, Union County, NM, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 3:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley, Moore62 min
May 18, 4:21 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHartley24 min
May 18, 4:46 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHartley, Moore29 min
May 18, 4:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley, Moore, Sherman83 min
May 18, 4:58 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHartley, Moore32 min
May 18, 5:26 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAMoore, Sherman49 min
May 18, 5:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQHarding, Union67 min
May 18, 6:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron, Texas54 min
May 18, 6:14 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHansford, Hutchinson, Moore46 min
May 18, 6:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQUnion16 min
May 18, 6:44 PM MDTTornado WarningAMATexas31 min
May 18, 6:51 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHansford, Hutchinson, Moore, Roberts39 min
May 18, 7:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron57 min
May 18, 7:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas41 min
May 18, 7:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Hutchinson, Ochiltree, Roberts91 min
May 18, 7:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMATexas88 min
May 18, 7:44 PM MDTTornado WarningAMADallam, Sherman61 min
May 18, 8:21 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHutchinson, Roberts39 min
May 18, 8:44 PM MDTTornado WarningAMACimarron, Texas61 min
May 18, 9:00 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHemphill, Roberts45 min
May 18, 9:40 PM MDTTornado WarningAMACimarron, Texas65 min
May 18, 9:41 PM MDTTornado WarningAMAHemphill, Roberts64 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 95 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2010-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
95 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-247 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
840 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 6:23 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, De Baca, Guadalupe, Harding, Mora, Quay and 2 more67 min
May 17, 8:18 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColfax, Curry, Harding, Quay, Union87 min
May 18, 1:02 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Union118 min
May 18, 2:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Harding, Quay, Union55 min
May 17, 6:46 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Austin, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco and 52 more89 min
May 17, 8:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bee, Brazoria, Calhoun, Colorado and 26 more7 hr
May 17, 10:06 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Edwards, Kerr, Real, Val Verde54 min
May 18, 12:23 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, La Salle, Maverick, Webb, Zavala97 min
May 18, 4:32 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Kenedy and 3 more88 min
May 18, 5:11 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells and 5 more5 hr
May 18, 8:07 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCameron, Hidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy83 min
May 18, 2:03 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Crockett, Irion, Midland, Reagan, Terrell and 2 more117 min
May 18, 4:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Bailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran and 17 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2010Tornado Watches in New Mexico, 2010Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2010Every tornado watch in 2010

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.