Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 56, NWS Topeka, KS

April 26, 2009Republic County, Washington County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 26, 2009, 10:49 AM CDT for Republic County, Washington County, Kansas. It was in force for 56 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 26, 2009, 10:49 AM CDT (15:49 UTC)
Expired
Apr 26, 2009, 11:45 AM CDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Republic County, KS, Washington County, KS

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 26, 5:58 AM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 3.8 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2009-04-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2009-04-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2039 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Topeka, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 26, 6:10 AM CDT, 4 hours 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 26, 6:10 AM CDT, 4 hours 39 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
610 AM CDT SUN APR 26 2009

.UPDATE...

UPDATED FOR 12 UTC AVIATION.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

SEE PREVIOUS DISCUSSION.

&&

.AVIATION...

FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTH WITH SOUTHERLY WINDS AOA 12 KTS
RETURNING AT TAF SITES. CONVECTION OVER CENTRAL KANSAS WILL GROW
IN COVERAGE THROUGH THE MORNING HOURS. BORDERLINE MVFR/VFR
CONDITIONS THROUGH THE PERIOD AND FLUCTUATING DURING TIMES OF
CONVECTION. ONLY MINOR CHANGES TO PREVIOUS TAF FORECAST. SFB

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 335 AM CDT SUN APR 26 2009/

DISCUSSION...
MAIN FOCUS IS ON CONVECTION AND POTENTIAL FOR ADDITIONAL SEVERE
WEATHER AND FLOODING TODAY AND TONIGHT. SFC FRONT IS BEGINNING TO
LIFT NORTHWEST WITH A VERY MOIST AND WARM AIRMASS TO THE SOUTH OF
THE BOUNDARY. 08Z WATER VAPOR AND PROFILER DATA SHOWED AN MCV FROM
THE CONVECTION OVER NORTHERN OK LIFTING NORTHEAST ACROSS SOUTHEAST
KS. ANOTHER SHORTWAVE WAS LIFTING NORTHEAST THROUGH NORTHEAST CO AND
A THIRD WAVE WAS ROUNDING THE BASE OF THE UPPER TROUGH THROUGH
SOUTHERN AZ.

WHILE THE FOCUS FOR CONVECTION IS PRETTY CLEAR /STRONG LOW LEVEL
CONVERGENCE INTO THE SLOWLY MOVING SFC FRONT/ THE TRIGGER FOR
THUNDERSTORMS IS A LITTLE LESS CLEAR. THE FEW ELEVATED STORMS THAT
HAVE PERSISTED THIS MORNING HAVE NOT BEEN VERY INTENSE AND THINK
INCREASING SUBSIDENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THE MCV MOVING UP FROM OK MAY
TEMPORALLY INHIBIT NEW CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH MID MORNING.
THE 06Z RUC SOUNDINGS DO SHOW A WEAK CAP DEVELOPING THROUGH MOD
MORNING AND THIS MAY BE IN RESPONSE TO THE MCV. NEVERTHELESS...
EXPECT THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ALONG THE FRONT BY EARLY AFTERNOON
ACROSS CENTRAL KS. MODELS SHOW REASONABLE INSTABILITY WITH AROUND
1000 J/KG WITH STRONG 0-6KM BULK SHEAR OF 45 KTS TO SUPPORT SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS AGAIN. HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN
CONCERN...BUT ANY DISCRETE SUPERCELL COULD PRODUCE A TORNADO. THINK
THAT A LIMITING FACTOR IN THE COVERAGE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL
BE A LOW INHIBITION TO THE CONVECTION WHICH SHOULD NOT ALLOW FOR A
LOT OF INSTABILITY TO BUILD UP.

AS THE LOW LEVEL JET INCREASES AND THE SHORTWAVE ROUNDING THE BASE
OF THE UPPER TROUGH MOVES OUT INTO THE PLAINS...THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD
BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD INTO TONIGHT AS THE FRONT SLOWLY MOVES
SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA AND SYNOPTIC SCALE FORCING INCREASES.
THREAT FOR FLOODING WILL INCREASE AS CONVECTION HAS THE POTENTIAL TO
TRAIN OVER THE SAME AREA DUE TO THE SLOW MOVEMENT OF THE FRONT.
GIVEN THE ABUNDANT MOISTURE /PWS WELL ABOVE NORMAL AT 1.5 INCHES/
HEAVY RAINFALL IS LIKELY WITH 2 TO 4 INCHES POSSIBLE BEFORE THE RAIN
ENDS ON MONDAY. BECAUSE THE MODELS ARE PULLING THE RICH MOISTURE A
LITTLE FURTHER WEST TO A SLN/BIE LINE...WILL EXPAND THE CURRENT
FLOOD WATCH TO INCLUDE DICKINSON... CLAY AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES.

CONSIDERED A WIND ADVISORY FOR EAST CENTRAL KS LATE THIS MORNING AND
EARLY AFTERNOON. THE LOW LEVEL JET OF PROGGED TO REMAIN FAIRLY
STRONG IN RESPONSE TO THE SFC LOW DEEPENING OVER THE OK/TX
PANHANDLES. HOWEVER OPTED TO NOT ISSUE AN ADVISORY ATTM THINKING
CLOUD COVER AND MODEST LOW LEVEL LAPSE RATES WOULD INHIBIT MIXING OF
THE LOW LEVEL JET WINDS. NEEDLESS TO SAY IT SHOULD BE WINDY...BUT
THINK SUSTAINED WINDS WILL STAY AROUND 25 MPH.

TEMPS WILL BE TRICKY THIS AFTERNOON WITH THE EXPECTED CLOUD COVER
AND WARM FRONT LIFTING NORTHWEST. GENERALLY WENT MORE IN LINE WITH
THE MAV GUIDANCE AS THE MET NUMBERS APPEAR TO BE A LITTLE TO COOL
ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL KS. OF COURSE THERE COULD BE A VERY TIGHT
GRADIENT DEPENDING ON WHERE THE FRONT STOPS. THIS IS ALSO TRUE FOR
LOWS TONIGHT. ADJUSTED TEMPS DOW A DEGREE OR TWO FOR MONDAY AND
TUESDAY AS SFC RIDGING AND CAA LOOK TO HOLD ON A LITTLE LONGER. NO
CHANGES WERE MADE TO THE FORECAST BEYOND TUESDAY.

WOLTERS

&&

.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...FLOOD WATCH FROM 1 PM SUNDAY TO 7 AM MONDAY FOR KSZ009-KSZ010-
KSZ011-KSZ012-KSZ021-KSZ022-KSZ023-KSZ024-KSZ026-KSZ035-KSZ036-
KSZ037-KSZ038-KSZ039-KSZ040-KSZ054-KSZ055-KSZ056-KSZ058-KSZ059.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 26, 10:03 AM CDT, 46 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 26, 9:51 AM CDT, 58 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 26, 9:51 AM CDT, 58 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 26, 10:16 AM CDT, 33 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 26, 10:17 AM CDT, 32 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 26, 10:19 AM CDT, 30 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 26, 10:29 AM CDT, 20 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 7:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDouglas, Osage, Shawnee45 min
Apr 25, 7:39 PM CDTAreal Flood AdvisoryTOPDouglas, Jefferson3 hr
Apr 25, 8:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDouglas, Jefferson28 min
Apr 25, 11:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic42 min
Apr 25, 11:50 PM CDTHigh Wind WarningTOPAnderson, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin, Lyon, Osage3 hr
Apr 26, 9:36 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud39 min
Apr 26, 10:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud45 min
Apr 26, 1:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOttawa40 min
Apr 26, 1:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic, Washington53 min
Apr 26, 1:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud, Ottawa48 min
Apr 26, 1:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Washington26 min
Apr 26, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPMarshall, Washington46 min
Apr 26, 3:19 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay, Dickinson, Geary26 min
Apr 26, 3:50 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPClay, Marshall, Washington3 hr
Apr 26, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPDickinson, Geary, Morris, Riley, Wabaunsee40 min
Apr 26, 5:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPPottawatomie, Wabaunsee27 min
Apr 26, 6:13 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPDickinson, Geary, Morris4 hr
Apr 26, 6:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPJackson, Jefferson, Nemaha, Shawnee37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.