Alert archive / South Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 803

December 9, 2009Burke County, Columbia County, Richmond County, Georgia; 31 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 9, 2009, 6:11 AM EST for Burke County, Columbia County, Richmond County, Georgia; 31 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 9, 2009, 6:11 AM EST (11:11 UTC)
Expired
Dec 9, 2009, 10:00 AM EST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 34 counties

Burke County, GA, Columbia County, GA, Richmond County, GA, Aiken County, SC, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Chesterfield County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Edgefield County, SC, Fairfield County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Horry County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Lancaster County, SC, Lee County, SC, Lexington County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Newberry County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Richland County, SC, Saluda County, SC, Sumter County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

9 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 6:19 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAERichmond56 min
Dec 9, 6:24 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEFairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster66 min
Dec 9, 6:34 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield41 min
Dec 9, 6:39 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAECalhoun, Kershaw, Lee, Lexington, Richland, Sumter66 min
Dec 9, 7:03 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke57 min
Dec 9, 7:52 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELee, Sumter23 min
Dec 9, 8:04 AM ESTFlash Flood WarningCAERichland36 min
Dec 9, 8:14 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Horry, Marion, Marlboro33 min
Dec 9, 8:43 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDillon35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 00:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2009-12-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2009-12-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 527 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
440 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
527 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
844 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 11:24 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Chattahoochee, Haralson, Harris, Heard, Muscogee and 2 more96 min
Dec 9, 12:09 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBartow, Carroll, Catoosa, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clayton and 19 more5 hr
Dec 9, 3:20 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bartow, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Calhoun and 56 more85 min
Dec 9, 4:32 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBaker, Baldwin, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bibb, Bleckley and 64 more5 hr
Dec 9, 8:15 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Candler, Coffee, Colquitt, Decatur and 13 more60 min
Dec 9, 11:29 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Brooks, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Lanier and 3 more91 min
Dec 9, 7:18 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHorry57 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2009Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.