Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 802

December 9, 20095 counties in Alabama; 70 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 9, 2009, 3:32 AM CST for 5 counties in Alabama; 70 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 9, 2009, 3:32 AM CST (09:32 UTC)
Expired
Dec 9, 2009, 9:00 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 75 counties

Coffee County, AL, Dale County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Baker County, GA, Baldwin County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Bibb County, GA, Bleckley County, GA, Butts County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clarke County, GA, Clay County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Crawford County, GA, Crisp County, GA, Dooly County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Emanuel County, GA, Greene County, GA, Hancock County, GA, Harris County, GA, Henry County, GA, Houston County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jasper County, GA, Jones County, GA, Lamar County, GA, Lee County, GA, Macon County, GA, Marion County, GA, Meriwether County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Monroe County, GA, Montgomery County, GA, Morgan County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Newton County, GA, Oconee County, GA, Oglethorpe County, GA, Peach County, GA, Pike County, GA, Pulaski County, GA, Putnam County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Schley County, GA, Spalding County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Sumter County, GA, Talbot County, GA, Taliaferro County, GA, Taylor County, GA, Telfair County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Tift County, GA, Toombs County, GA, Treutlen County, GA, Turner County, GA, Twiggs County, GA, Upson County, GA, Walton County, GA, Warren County, GA, Washington County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wheeler County, GA, Wilcox County, GA, Wilkinson County, GA, Worth County, GA

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 86 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 3:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCClarke, Jackson, Madison, Oconee, Oglethorpe43 min
Dec 9, 4:17 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGreene, Hancock, Putnam, Taliaferro28 min
Dec 9, 4:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEClay, Quitman, Randolph17 min
Dec 9, 4:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCHancock, Taliaferro, Warren, Wilkes31 min
Dec 9, 4:49 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHenry26 min
Dec 9, 4:50 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCSumter, Webster25 min
Dec 9, 6:04 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAELee, Worth41 min
Dec 9, 6:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCrisp, Wilcox52 min
Dec 9, 6:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Clay, Early, Randolph, Terrell32 min
Dec 9, 6:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDodge, Laurens, Treutlen46 min
Dec 9, 6:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDougherty, Lee, Terrell42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2009-12-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2009-12-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
449 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
0 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

921 
WWUS20 KWNS 090933
SEL2  
SPC WW 090933
ALZ000-FLZ000-GAZ000-091400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 802
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
430 AM EST WED DEC 9 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN ALABAMA
       PORTIONS OF THE WRN FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN GEORGIA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 430 AM UNTIL 900 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
MACON GEORGIA TO 25 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF DOTHAN ALABAMA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 800. WATCH NUMBER 800 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
430 AM EST. CONTINUE...WW 801...

DISCUSSION...STORMS CONTINUE TO SHIFT RAPIDLY EWD AT 55 TO 65 KT
FROM AL INTO GA. THE STORMS HAVE FORMED INTO SMALL LINES AND GIVEN
THE STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL WINDS AND RAPID MOTION OF STORMS...WIND
DAMAGE APPEARS TO BE THE PRIMARY THREAT. HOWEVER...VERY STRONG
DEEP/LOW LEVEL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT ROTATING STORMS AND A POTENTIAL
FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25055.


...IMY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 6:12 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Fayette and 15 more8 hr
Dec 8, 9:47 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBibb, Blount, Choctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Cullman and 18 more88 min
Dec 8, 10:24 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Coosa and 10 more96 min
Dec 8, 11:09 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton and 17 more5 hr
Dec 9, 2:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee, Conecuh and 16 more85 min
Dec 9, 5:11 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBurke, Columbia, Richmond4 hr
Dec 9, 7:15 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Ben Hill, Candler, Coffee, Colquitt, Decatur and 13 more60 min
Dec 9, 10:29 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Brooks, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Lanier and 3 more91 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.