Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 79

March 27, 200920 parishes in Louisiana; 4 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 27, 2009, 2:54 PM CDT for 20 parishes in Louisiana; 4 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 27, 2009, 2:54 PM CDT (19:54 UTC)
Expired
Mar 27, 2009, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Pike County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 27, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Vernon62 min
Mar 27, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHVernon25 min
Mar 27, 4:07 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon23 min
Mar 27, 4:18 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon27 min
Mar 27, 4:28 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides32 min
Mar 27, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Evangeline, Rapides44 min
Mar 27, 4:47 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHAllen, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry28 min
Mar 27, 5:03 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides27 min
Mar 27, 5:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry31 min
Mar 27, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Saint Landry43 min
Mar 27, 6:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXWest Feliciana28 min
Mar 27, 6:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard, Calcasieu44 min
Mar 27, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHBeauregard26 min
Mar 27, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXEast Feliciana, West Feliciana59 min
Mar 27, 7:01 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLIXEast Feliciana, West Feliciana3 hr
Mar 27, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXTangipahoa, Washington54 min
Mar 27, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHBeauregard, Calcasieu22 min
Mar 27, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard66 min
Mar 27, 7:24 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXAmite40 min
Mar 27, 7:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCalcasieu, Cameron42 min
Mar 27, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXPike31 min
Mar 27, 8:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXPike, Walthall66 min
Mar 27, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Evangeline51 min
Mar 27, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCalcasieu35 min
Mar 27, 8:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis23 min
Mar 27, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLIXTangipahoa, Washington65 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1993 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2009-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 28 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1993 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
509 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-15 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

218 
WWUS20 KWNS 271954
SEL9  
SPC WW 271954
LAZ000-MSZ000-280200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 79
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
255 PM CDT FRI MAR 27 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHWEST INTO CENTRAL LOUISIANA
       EXTREME SOUTHWEST MISSISSIPPI

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 255 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 80 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 55 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
FORT POLK LOUISIANA TO 30 MILES WEST OF LAFAYETTE LOUISIANA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU9).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 77...WW 78...

DISCUSSION...A CLUSTER OF STORMS HAS DEVELOPED RECENTLY IN THE
EXTREME SE TX IN THE ERN PART OF WW 77.  STRONG SURFACE HEATING HAS
OCCURRED ACROSS SRN LA IN ADVANCE OF THIS CONVECTION...AND S OF A
SLOW-MOVING OUTFLOW BOUNDARY LOCATED JUST N OF I-10.  THOUGH
BACKGROUND LOW-LEVEL WINDS ARE NOT STRONG...THE BACKED WINDS ALONG
THE BOUNDARY ARE RESULTING IN A RELATIVE MAXIMUM IN LOW-LEVEL SHEAR.
 THIS SOMEWHAT STRONGER SHEAR...COMBINED WITH STRONG SURFACE-BASED
INSTABILITY AND BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS NEAR 70 F...WILL LIKELY
SUPPORT A CLUSTER OF HP SUPERCELLS ALONG THE BOUNDARY FOR THE NEXT
FEW HOURS.  A COUPLE OF TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE...IN ADDITION TO
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27030.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 26, 9:13 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 16 more92 min
Mar 26, 11:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston, Orleans and 7 more97 min
Mar 27, 12:48 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Iberville, Jefferson, Lafourche, Livingston and 10 more7 hr
Mar 27, 2:23 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAssumption, Jefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard and 3 more67 min
Mar 27, 4:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard53 min
Mar 27, 6:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Plaquemines55 min
Mar 27, 12:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo57 min
Mar 27, 2:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Evangeline, Rapides, Saint Landry and 1 more56 min
Mar 27, 4:16 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCaldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, Franklin, Grant, LaSalle and 1 more4 hr
Mar 27, 4:49 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCameron3 hr
Mar 27, 5:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Claiborne, East Carroll, Jackson, Lincoln and 7 more97 min
Mar 27, 6:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLivingston, Saint Helena, Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington57 min
Mar 27, 6:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, East Carroll and 13 more7 hr
Mar 26, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCooke, Denton, Fannin, Grayson, Jack, Montague and 1 more4 hr
Mar 26, 11:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDallam, Hartley, Moore, Oldham, Sherman4 hr
Mar 27, 2:55 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Carson, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hansford, Hartley and 9 more4 hr
Mar 27, 8:04 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Ochiltree and 2 more4 hr
Mar 27, 10:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Austin, Bastrop, Bell, Brazoria and 43 more96 min
Mar 27, 11:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAustin, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Grimes, Hardin and 16 more5 hr
Mar 27, 12:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarson, Childress, Collingsworth, Donley, Gray, Hansford and 8 more6 hr
Mar 27, 12:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee and 28 more7 hr
Mar 27, 3:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee and 28 more56 min
Mar 27, 3:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty and 6 more62 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2009Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.