Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 785

October 30, 200921 counties in Alabama; 46 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 30, 2009, 12:22 PM CDT for 21 counties in Alabama; 46 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 30, 2009, 12:22 PM CDT (17:22 UTC)
Expired
Oct 30, 2009, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 67 counties

Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marion County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Washington County, AL, Winston County, AL, Alcorn County, MS, Amite County, MS, Attala County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Greene County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Marion County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 12:30 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXAmite30 min
Oct 30, 12:39 PM CDTTornado WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Simpson, Smith46 min
Oct 30, 12:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Tippah, Union35 min
Oct 30, 1:03 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAttala, Choctaw, Leake, Neshoba, Oktibbeha, Winston57 min
Oct 30, 1:05 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXPike12 min
Oct 30, 1:14 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXPike31 min
Oct 30, 1:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPontotoc, Tippah, Union30 min
Oct 30, 1:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Lee, Pontotoc, Union27 min
Oct 30, 1:44 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens26 min
Oct 30, 1:44 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLawrence, Lincoln31 min
Oct 30, 1:46 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens29 min
Oct 30, 1:53 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClay, Oktibbeha67 min
Oct 30, 2:01 PM CDTTornado WarningLIXPike, Walthall59 min
Oct 30, 2:20 PM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Newton55 min
Oct 30, 2:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGMonroe39 min
Oct 30, 2:27 PM CDTTornado WarningJANJefferson Davis, Lawrence40 min
Oct 30, 2:29 PM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale, Neshoba, Newton61 min
Oct 30, 2:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tishomingo43 min
Oct 30, 2:36 PM CDTTornado WarningJANNoxubee, Winston54 min
Oct 30, 2:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Monroe39 min
Oct 30, 3:42 PM CDTTornado WarningJANLowndes, Noxubee40 min
Oct 30, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Lowndes, Noxubee55 min
Oct 30, 4:02 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXLamar, Pickens28 min
Oct 30, 4:07 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens, Sumter38 min
Oct 30, 4:24 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar36 min
Oct 30, 4:25 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Walker31 min
Oct 30, 4:29 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens46 min
Oct 30, 4:38 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens37 min
Oct 30, 4:41 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPickens34 min
Oct 30, 4:45 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion45 min
Oct 30, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningHUNFranklin19 min
Oct 30, 4:57 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Marion48 min
Oct 30, 5:06 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Lamar, Pickens39 min
Oct 30, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarion, Winston35 min
Oct 30, 5:34 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarion, Walker, Winston41 min
Oct 30, 5:37 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Marion, Walker23 min
Oct 30, 5:44 PM CDTTornado WarningJANClarke, Jasper21 min
Oct 30, 5:55 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Walker, Winston50 min
Oct 30, 6:07 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXWinston19 min
Oct 30, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence50 min
Oct 30, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWinston23 min
Oct 30, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Morgan28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-10-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 471 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2009-10-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
471 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
595 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 10:22 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPickens83 min
Oct 30, 2:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene and 14 more94 min
Oct 30, 4:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChoctaw, Clarke, Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene and 12 more93 min
Oct 30, 5:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Butler, Calhoun, Chilton and 29 more3 hr
Oct 30, 2:03 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Benton, Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Coahoma and 21 more57 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.