Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 784

October 29, 200928 counties in Arkansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 29, 2009, 5:27 PM CDT for 28 counties in Arkansas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 29, 2009, 5:27 PM CDT (22:27 UTC)
Expired
Oct 29, 2009, 8:48 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 28 counties

Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 29, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGrant, Jefferson, Lonoke, Prairie, Pulaski, Saline51 min
Oct 29, 6:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Newton, Pope41 min
Oct 29, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLogan, Polk, Scott, Yell45 min
Oct 29, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke, Prairie, White, Woodruff45 min
Oct 29, 7:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKCalhoun, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway, Dallas and 22 more6 hr
Oct 29, 8:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLZKCleburne, Fulton, Independence, Izard, Jackson, Lonoke and 6 more10 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2009-10-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2009-10-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 579 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
579 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
652 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

599 
WWUS20 KWNS 292228
SEL4  
SPC WW 292228
ARZ000-300500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 784
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
525 PM CDT THU OCT 29 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN ARKANSAS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON FROM 525 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
RUSSELLVILLE ARKANSAS TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF FLIPPIN
ARKANSAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 781...WW 782...WW 783...

DISCUSSION...STRONG STORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP AND MOVE RAPIDLY
NNEWD ALONG AND AHEAD OF COLD FRONT SHIFTING SLOWLY EWD ACROSS ERN
OK.  SURFACE DEW POINTS ARE EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY SHIFT NWD AS A
WARM FRONT LIFTS INTO NRN AR THIS EVENING...INCREASING THE POTENTIAL
FOR SURFACE-BASED STORMS TO SPREAD INTO NRN AR.  VERTICAL WIND
PROFILES CONTINUE TO EXHIBIT VERY STRONG LOW LEVEL SHEAR WITH 0-1 KM
SRH VALUES AOA 300-400 M2/S2...WITH POTENTIAL FOR TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS TO DEVELOP THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20045.


...WEISS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 29, 1:14 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 3 more8 hr
Oct 29, 1:51 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Dallas, Garland and 13 more7 hr
Oct 29, 1:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWashington2 hr
Oct 29, 3:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 23 more117 min
Oct 29, 5:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller and 3 more66 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.