Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 745

September 27, 200945 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Indiana; 10 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Sep 27, 2009, 8:22 PM CDT for 45 counties in Illinois; 5 counties in Indiana; 10 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 27, 2009, 8:22 PM CDT (01:22 UTC)
Expired
Sep 27, 2009, 11:43 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 60 counties

Boone County, IL, Bureau County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, Clark County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cook County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Douglas County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Ford County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kane County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Kendall County, IL, Lake County, IL, LaSalle County, IL, Lee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Marshall County, IL, Mason County, IL, McHenry County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Peoria County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Putnam County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Shelby County, IL, Stark County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Benton County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Lake County, IN, Newton County, IN, Porter County, IN, Dodge County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Rock County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 9:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DuPage, Will41 min
Sep 27, 9:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, Kendall, Will66 min
Sep 27, 9:49 PM CDTTornado WarningLOTCook, Will26 min
Sep 27, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, Porter57 min
Sep 27, 10:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTIroquois49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 1.4 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2009-09-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 495 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2009-09-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
495 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1417 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 11:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, DeWitt, Douglas, Edgar, Ford, Iroquois and 6 more86 min
Sep 27, 9:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCElkhart, LaGrange, Marshall, Noble, Saint Joseph2 hr
Sep 27, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more4 hr
Sep 27, 11:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clay, Clinton and 37 more3 hr
Sep 28, 1:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDearborn, Franklin, Jennings, Ohio, Ripley, Union65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2009Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2009Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.