Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 2039

September 27, 20095 counties in Indiana; 15 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Sep 27, 2009, 10:14 PM EDT for 5 counties in Indiana; 15 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 27, 2009, 10:14 PM EDT (02:14 UTC)
Expired
Sep 28, 2009, 12:15 AM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Elkhart County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Noble County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Allegan County, MI, Barry County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 40 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:15 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 00:00Z, 2.2 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2009-09-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2009-09-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1219 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 27, 9:22 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Jasper, Lake, Newton, Porter3 hr
Sep 27, 10:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Elkhart and 18 more4 hr
Sep 28, 12:04 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Clinton, Delaware, Fayette, Fountain and 19 more86 min
Sep 28, 12:21 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clay, Clinton and 37 more3 hr
Sep 28, 2:25 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDearborn, Franklin, Jennings, Ohio, Ripley, Union65 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.