Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 640

July 30, 200922 counties in Mississippi; 41 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 30, 2009, 4:10 PM CDT for 22 counties in Mississippi; 41 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 30, 2009, 4:10 PM CDT (21:10 UTC)
Expired
Jul 30, 2009, 9:52 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 63 counties

Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

34 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 4:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGShelby47 min
Jul 30, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, Panola, Quitman, Tallahatchie, Yalobusha57 min
Jul 30, 4:20 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto40 min
Jul 30, 4:20 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGShelby40 min
Jul 30, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Panola, Quitman, Tate, Tunica50 min
Jul 30, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma45 min
Jul 30, 4:36 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Tate, Tunica114 min
Jul 30, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGHaywood, Lauderdale, Tipton50 min
Jul 30, 4:54 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall51 min
Jul 30, 4:55 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Shelby50 min
Jul 30, 5:07 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall, Panola, Tate3 hr
Jul 30, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Pontotoc, Yalobusha50 min
Jul 30, 5:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma, DeSoto, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Quitman and 2 more46 min
Jul 30, 5:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Panola, Tate38 min
Jul 30, 5:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrockett, Haywood47 min
Jul 30, 5:31 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCarroll, Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Gibson, Haywood and 5 more3 hr
Jul 30, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGFayette, Hardeman, Haywood48 min
Jul 30, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe, Pontotoc, Tippah and 1 more57 min
Jul 30, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, DeSoto, Marshall, Tate, Tippah, Union64 min
Jul 30, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCrockett, Gibson45 min
Jul 30, 6:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Tippah3 hr
Jul 30, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Itawamba, Lee, Prentiss, Tippah, Tishomingo and 1 more59 min
Jul 30, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Fayette, Hardeman, Haywood, McNairy, Madison64 min
Jul 30, 6:28 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCarroll, Gibson, Henry, Obion, Weakley3 hr
Jul 30, 6:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGChester, Hardeman34 min
Jul 30, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Crockett, Gibson, Haywood, Madison, Weakley58 min
Jul 30, 7:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Tunica3 hr
Jul 30, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Decatur, Hardin, Henderson, McNairy, Madison70 min
Jul 30, 7:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Decatur, Henderson, Madison61 min
Jul 30, 7:43 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGCarroll, Decatur, Henderson47 min
Jul 30, 7:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGChester, Fayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Madison2 hr
Jul 30, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXHickman, Perry30 min
Jul 30, 8:34 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXBenton, Humphreys26 min
Jul 30, 9:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGCarroll, Chester, Decatur, Gibson, Henderson, Madison and 1 more119 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 9.2 hours before the alert went out and 61 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-07-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 906 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2009-07-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 57 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
906 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
462 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 30, 10:12 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Amite, Claiborne, Franklin, Issaquena, Jefferson and 2 more2 hr
Jul 30, 2:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Attala, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne, Copiah and 22 more88 min
Jul 30, 3:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun, Carroll and 37 more3 hr
Jul 30, 5:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 34 more59 min
Jul 30, 6:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 28 more61 min
Jul 30, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFranklin, Lincoln, Moore3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.