Alert archive / Colorado / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 596

July 17, 200913 counties in Colorado; 7 counties in Nebraska; Goshen County, Laramie County, Platte County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 17, 2009, 12:59 PM MDT for 13 counties in Colorado; 7 counties in Nebraska; Goshen County, Laramie County, Platte County, Wyoming. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 17, 2009, 12:59 PM MDT (18:59 UTC)
Expired
Jul 17, 2009, 7:00 PM MDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 23 counties

Adams County, CO, Arapahoe County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Elbert County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Lincoln County, CO, Logan County, CO, Morgan County, CO, Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Washington County, CO, Weld County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Banner County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Cheyenne County, NE, Kimball County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Scotts Bluff County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Goshen County, WY, Laramie County, WY, Platte County, WY

The radar

The Cheyenne radar (KCYS), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 2:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDYuma63 min
Jul 17, 2:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDYuma57 min
Jul 17, 2:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson, Yuma65 min
Jul 17, 3:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson64 min
Jul 17, 3:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson, Yuma51 min
Jul 17, 4:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne59 min
Jul 17, 4:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSScotts Bluff33 min
Jul 17, 4:28 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUWashington26 min
Jul 17, 4:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne37 min
Jul 17, 5:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSCheyenne, Morrill25 min
Jul 17, 5:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDYuma59 min
Jul 17, 5:42 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDYuma48 min
Jul 17, 5:43 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUPhillips, Sedgwick34 min
Jul 17, 6:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUPhillips34 min
Jul 17, 6:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDYuma24 min
Jul 17, 6:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDYuma55 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 12:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 332 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2009-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -14 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
332 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-338 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1821 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

710 
WWUS20 KWNS 171904
SEL6  
SPC WW 171904
COZ000-NEZ000-WYZ000-180100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 596
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
100 PM MDT FRI JUL 17 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEASTERN COLORADO
       WESTERN NEBRASKA
       EXTREME SOUTHEASTERN WYOMING

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 100 PM UNTIL 700
PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES NORTHWEST OF
SCOTTSBLUFF NEBRASKA TO 55 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LIMON COLORADO. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU6).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 592...WW 593...WW
594...WW 595...

DISCUSSION...STORMS ARE DEVELOPING OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF SERN
WY/NRN CO...AND SHOULD ALSO DEVELOP ALONG AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY IN ERN
CO LATER THIS AFTERNOON. THE MOIST BOUNDARY LAYER...DEWPOINTS IN THE
MID AND UPPER 50S...COMBINED WITH STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES WAS
RESULTING IN STRONG INSTABILITY...MUCAPES UP TO 3000 J/KG. THIS
AMOUNT OF INSTABILITY AND STRONGLY VEERING WIND PROFILES WILL BE
FAVORABLE FOR INTENSE SUPERCELLS. THE PRIMARY THREAT WILL BE VERY
LARGE HAIL...THOUGH STORMS NEAR THE BOUNDARY IN ERN CO/WRN NEB MAY
INGEST ENOUGH LOW LEVEL SHEAR/HELICITY FOR TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 34025.


...IMY

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 12:06 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Cheyenne, Elbert, Kit Carson, Lincoln and 5 more84 min
Jul 17, 1:21 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Prowers54 min
Jul 17, 2:53 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBaca, Bent, Crowley, Kiowa, Las Animas, Otero and 1 more6 hr
Jul 17, 10:07 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Chase, Frontier, Grant, Hayes, Hitchcock and 5 more83 min
Jul 17, 10:40 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Chase, Deuel, Dundy, Frontier, Garden and 8 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Colorado, 2009Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2009Tornado Watches in Wyoming, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.