Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2009
Tornado Watch 55
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 23, 2009, 3:50 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 23, 2009, 3:50 PM CDT (20:50 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 23, 2009, 10:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 84 counties
Adams County, IA, Audubon County, IA, Cass County, IA, Crawford County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Harrison County, IA, Lyon County, IA, Mills County, IA, Monona County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Shelby County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Taylor County, IA, Woodbury County, IA, Atchison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nodaway County, MO, Antelope County, NE, Burt County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cass County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Knox County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Madison County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Washington County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, Lyman County, SD, McCook County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD
The radar
The Omaha radar (KOAX), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 80%
Warnings issued inside it
41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 23, 3:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Gage, Jefferson, Lancaster | 48 min |
| Mar 23, 3:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Butler, Colfax, Dodge, Saunders | 46 min |
| Mar 23, 4:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Butler, Lancaster, Saunders, Seward | 41 min |
| Mar 23, 4:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Bon Homme | 37 min |
| Mar 23, 4:12 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Gage, Lancaster | 48 min |
| Mar 23, 4:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Charles Mix, Douglas, Gregory | 38 min |
| Mar 23, 4:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Cedar, Pierce, Stanton, Wayne | 46 min |
| Mar 23, 4:30 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Lancaster, Saunders | 30 min |
| Mar 23, 4:33 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Cass, Lancaster, Otoe | 42 min |
| Mar 23, 4:34 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Bon Homme, Charles Mix, Douglas, Hutchinson | 26 min |
| Mar 23, 4:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Burt, Cuming, Dodge | 45 min |
| Mar 23, 4:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Burt, Cuming, Dodge, Saunders, Washington | 53 min |
| Mar 23, 4:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Plymouth, Woodbury | 52 min |
| Mar 23, 4:57 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | FSD | Plymouth, Woodbury | 2 hr |
| Mar 23, 4:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Clay, Turner, Yankton | 31 min |
| Mar 23, 5:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Cass, Douglas, Sarpy, Saunders | 42 min |
| Mar 23, 5:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison, Hanson, Hutchinson, McCook | 27 min |
| Mar 23, 5:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Lancaster | 32 min |
| Mar 23, 5:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Cass, Lancaster, Otoe | 33 min |
| Mar 23, 5:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Hutchinson, McCook, Turner, Yankton | 42 min |
| Mar 23, 5:35 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Harrison, Pottawattamie | 55 min |
| Mar 23, 5:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Plymouth | 24 min |
| Mar 23, 5:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Monona | 17 min |
| Mar 23, 5:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Plymouth, Woodbury | 31 min |
| Mar 23, 5:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Cass, Douglas, Sarpy, Saunders | 32 min |
| Mar 23, 5:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Clay, Lincoln, Turner, Union | 46 min |
| Mar 23, 6:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Richardson | 59 min |
| Mar 23, 6:09 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | FSD | Lyon | 111 min |
| Mar 23, 6:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Cherokee, Lyon, O'Brien, Plymouth, Sioux, Woodbury | 43 min |
| Mar 23, 6:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Harrison, Monona | 57 min |
| Mar 23, 6:31 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Pawnee, Richardson | 30 min |
| Mar 23, 6:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lincoln, Minnehaha | 27 min |
| Mar 23, 6:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Mills, Pottawattamie | 66 min |
| Mar 23, 6:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola, Sioux | 46 min |
| Mar 23, 6:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Richardson | 32 min |
| Mar 23, 7:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Atchison, Holt | 41 min |
| Mar 23, 7:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Montgomery, Page | 41 min |
| Mar 23, 7:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OAX | Montgomery | 27 min |
| Mar 23, 8:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | DMX | Adams, Cass | 27 min |
| Mar 23, 8:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Holt | 33 min |
| Mar 23, 8:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX | Holt, Nodaway | 33 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1023 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 504 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 539 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
100
WWUS20 KWNS 232051
SEL5
SPC WW 232051
IAZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-240300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 55
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT MON MAR 23 2009
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
PARTS OF WESTERN IOWA
SMALL PART OF NORTHWEST MISSOURI
PARTS OF EASTERN NEBRASKA
PARTS OF SOUTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
FALLS CITY NEBRASKA TO 35 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF HURON SOUTH
DAKOTA. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 53. WATCH NUMBER 53 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 350
PM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 54...
DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING NEWD AHEAD OF
VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH AND SURFACE LOW MOVING ACROSS CENTRAL NEB.
WITH VERY STRONG SHEAR AND ADEQUATE INSTABILITY...SUPERCELLS ARE
LIKELY WITH LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS AND POTENTIAL TORNADOS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21045.
...HALESSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 22, 11:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cerro Gordo, Dickinson, Emmet, Franklin, Hamilton, Hancock and 8 more | 3 hr |
| Mar 23, 3:11 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Crawford, Fremont, Harrison, Mills, Monona, Plymouth and 3 more | 94 min |
| Mar 23, 6:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Adams, Audubon, Buena Vista, Carroll, Cass and 26 more | 116 min |
| Mar 23, 5:08 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buchanan, Clay, Clinton, DeKalb, Platte | 97 min |
| Mar 23, 10:13 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown and 43 more | 2 hr |
| Mar 23, 12:16 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown and 46 more | 4 hr |
| Mar 23, 4:59 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butte, Custer, Harding, Lawrence | 6 hr |
| Mar 23, 12:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butte, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Perkins | 5 hr |
| Mar 23, 6:56 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butte, Campbell, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Haakon and 13 more | 3 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2009Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2009Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.