Alert archive / Nebraska / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 53

March 23, 200952 counties in Nebraska; 23 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 23, 2009, 12:16 PM CDT for 52 counties in Nebraska; 23 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 23, 2009, 12:16 PM CDT (17:16 UTC)
Expired
Mar 23, 2009, 4:08 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 75 counties

Adams County, NE, Antelope County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boone County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Buffalo County, NE, Butler County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Cherry County, NE, Clay County, NE, Colfax County, NE, Cuming County, NE, Custer County, NE, Dodge County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Franklin County, NE, Gage County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Greeley County, NE, Hall County, NE, Hamilton County, NE, Harlan County, NE, Holt County, NE, Howard County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Kearney County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Loup County, NE, Madison County, NE, Merrick County, NE, Nance County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Phelps County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Platte County, NE, Polk County, NE, Rock County, NE, Saline County, NE, Saunders County, NE, Seward County, NE, Sherman County, NE, Stanton County, NE, Thayer County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Webster County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, York County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 1:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry38 min
Mar 23, 1:53 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFCherry39 min
Mar 23, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDAdams, Clay, Hall, Hamilton, Merrick24 min
Mar 23, 2:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFHolt43 min
Mar 23, 2:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXAntelope, Boone, Madison, Pierce47 min
Mar 23, 2:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFCherry39 min
Mar 23, 2:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXAntelope, Boone46 min
Mar 23, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDPolk, York42 min
Mar 23, 2:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDMerrick, Polk25 min
Mar 23, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXMadison, Platte, Stanton50 min
Mar 23, 2:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDFillmore, Thayer33 min
Mar 23, 3:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd, Holt57 min
Mar 23, 3:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Colfax, Platte44 min
Mar 23, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDYork26 min
Mar 23, 3:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBrown, Keya Paha, Rock39 min
Mar 23, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningLBFBoyd, Holt34 min
Mar 23, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXAntelope, Knox49 min
Mar 23, 3:27 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXButler, Colfax, Platte33 min
Mar 23, 3:30 PM CDTTornado WarningOAXSaline, Seward36 min
Mar 23, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXSaline, Seward42 min
Mar 23, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix, Gregory41 min
Mar 23, 3:48 PM CDTTornado WarningUNRTodd, Tripp42 min
Mar 23, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXGage, Jefferson, Lancaster48 min
Mar 23, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLBFBoyd17 min
Mar 23, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Colfax, Dodge, Saunders46 min
Mar 23, 4:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOAXButler, Lancaster, Saunders, Seward41 min
Mar 23, 4:08 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 201 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-03-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 766 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2009-03-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
766 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
773 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

479 
WWUS20 KWNS 231717
SEL3  
SPC WW 231717
NEZ000-SDZ000-240000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 53
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1220 PM CDT MON MAR 23 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN NEBRASKA
       PARTS OF SOUTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1220 PM UNTIL
700 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
PIERRE SOUTH DAKOTA TO 50 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF HASTINGS
NEBRASKA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...VIGOROUS UPPER TROUGH AND DEEP SURFACE LOW SWRN NE WITH
STRONG LOW LEVEL JET PROVIDING A MOIST/UNSTABLE AIRMASS ACROSS WATCH
AREA. WITH ADDITIONAL HEATING...THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED TO RAPIDLY
INCREASE IN NUMBER AND INTENSITY AHEAD OF LOW AND TROUGH WITH SHEAR
MORE THAN SUFFICIENT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERCELLS.  ALONG WITH
LARGE HAIL/DAMAGING WINDS...TORNADOES WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH ANY
SUPERCELL AS THEY MOVE RAPIDLY NEWD ACROSS THE WATCH DURING THE
AFTERNOON.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 20040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 23, 10:13 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown and 43 more2 hr
Mar 23, 3:11 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntelope, Boone, Boyd, Brown, Burt, Butler and 44 more94 min
Mar 23, 3:50 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAntelope, Burt, Butler, Cass, Cedar, Colfax and 25 more6 hr
Mar 23, 6:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCass, Douglas, Nemaha, Otoe, Richardson, Sarpy and 1 more116 min
Mar 22, 11:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrookings, Deuel, Grant3 hr
Mar 23, 4:59 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Custer, Harding, Lawrence6 hr
Mar 23, 12:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Perkins5 hr
Mar 23, 6:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButte, Campbell, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Haakon and 13 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2009Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.