Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 30

February 19, 200929 counties in Florida; 37 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 19, 2009, 1:58 AM EST for 29 counties in Florida; 37 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 19, 2009, 1:58 AM EST (06:58 UTC)
Expired
Feb 19, 2009, 9:00 AM EST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 66 counties

Alachua County, FL, Baker County, FL, Bay County, FL, Bradford County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Clay County, FL, Columbia County, FL, Dixie County, FL, Duval County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gadsden County, FL, Gilchrist County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Hamilton County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Jefferson County, FL, Lafayette County, FL, Leon County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Madison County, FL, Nassau County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Suwannee County, FL, Taylor County, FL, Union County, FL, Wakulla County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Baker County, GA, Ben Hill County, GA, Berrien County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Brooks County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Camden County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Colquitt County, GA, Cook County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Echols County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Grady County, GA, Irwin County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Lanier County, GA, Lee County, GA, Lowndes County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Thomas County, GA, Tift County, GA, Turner County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Worth County, GA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 19, 2:07 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClinch53 min
Feb 19, 2:19 AM ESTTornado WarningTAELanier, Lowndes26 min
Feb 19, 2:37 AM ESTTornado WarningJAXClinch28 min
Feb 19, 4:08 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEMadison22 min
Feb 19, 4:18 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXColumbia, Hamilton, Suwannee42 min
Feb 19, 4:55 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBaker, Columbia, Duval, Hamilton, Nassau, Suwannee65 min
Feb 19, 5:38 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClay, Duval, Nassau, Saint Johns52 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 00:00Z, 7.0 hours before the alert went out and 74 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2009-02-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 177 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2009-02-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 371 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
515 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
371 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
426 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

175 
WWUS20 KWNS 190658
SEL0  
SPC WW 190658
FLZ000-GAZ000-CWZ000-191400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 30
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
155 AM EST THU FEB 19 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN FLORIDA AND THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE
       SOUTH GEORGIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING FROM 155 AM UNTIL 900 AM EST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 145 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF
WAYCROSS GEORGIA TO 5 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF APALACHICOLA
FLORIDA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 29. WATCH NUMBER 29 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 155 AM EST. CONTINUE...WW 26...WW 27...WW 28...

DISCUSSION...SUSTAINED STORMS/SUPERCELLS EXPECTED TO PERSIST THROUGH
AT LEAST 12Z ALONG LOOSELY-ORGANIZED PRE-FRONTAL CONFLUENCE AXIS
EXTENDING WSW FROM NEAR VAD.  ABSENCE OF STRONG LINEAR
FORCING...LONG RESIDENCE TIMES OF STORMS IN SATELLITE-DERIVED PW
AXIS...VERY STRONG/SLIGHTLY CURVED WIND PROFILES...AND EXPECTED
STRENGTHENING OF WIND FIELD/ LARGE SCALE ASCENT WITH CONTINUED
AMPLIFICATION OF LARGER SCALE TROUGH SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR
SEMI-DISCRETE SVR STORMS AND ISOLD STRONG TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27045.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 8:42 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCEscambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa5 hr
Feb 18, 10:14 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes and 8 more6 hr
Feb 18, 11:55 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Gadsden, Hamilton, Holmes, Jackson and 8 more95 min
Feb 19, 1:41 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay and 17 more49 min
Feb 19, 4:19 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Clay, Columbia and 18 more56 min
Feb 19, 7:06 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Bradford, Clay, Dixie, Gilchrist, Putnam and 1 more54 min
Feb 18, 8:02 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Evans and 6 more7 hr
Feb 18, 8:14 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Coweta, Douglas, Fayette, Haralson, Harris and 6 more61 min
Feb 18, 8:58 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Burke, Butts, Chattahoochee and 51 more92 min
Feb 19, 12:38 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton and 8 more81 min
Feb 19, 2:20 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Crisp, Dodge and 13 more25 min
Feb 19, 2:44 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCBryan, Chatham, Evans, Liberty, Long, McIntosh and 1 more3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2009Tornado Watches in Florida, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.