Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Watches in 2009

Tornado Watch 271

May 8, 20095 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 8, 2009, 3:42 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 8, 2009, 3:42 PM CDT (20:42 UTC)
Expired
May 8, 2009, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 108 counties

Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Greene County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Adair County, KY, Bell County, KY, Breathitt County, KY, Clay County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Floyd County, KY, Harlan County, KY, Jackson County, KY, Knott County, KY, Knox County, KY, Laurel County, KY, Leslie County, KY, Letcher County, KY, McCreary County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Owsley County, KY, Perry County, KY, Pike County, KY, Pulaski County, KY, Rockcastle County, KY, Russell County, KY, Wayne County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hancock County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Obion County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Weakley County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN, Buchanan County, VA, City of Norton, VA, Dickenson County, VA, Lee County, VA, Wise County, VA

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Greene, Mississippi47 min
May 8, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount, Knox, Loudon, McMinn, Monroe59 min
May 8, 3:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel, Whitley43 min
May 8, 3:58 PM CDTTornado WarningMRXBlount, McMinn, Monroe62 min
May 8, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Pickett46 min
May 8, 4:02 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXFentress, Pickett28 min
May 8, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLBell, Knox, Whitley49 min
May 8, 4:14 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLClay, Knox, Laurel, Leslie, Perry, Whitley46 min
May 8, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WarningMRXMorgan, Scott60 min
May 8, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Greene, Mississippi46 min
May 8, 4:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOHXFentress16 min
May 8, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Estill, Jackson, Lee, Magoffin, Menifee and 4 more37 min
May 8, 4:51 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLKnott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry39 min
May 8, 4:51 PM CDTTornado WarningMRXCampbell, Claiborne, Union54 min
May 8, 4:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningMEGClay, Greene2 hr
May 8, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi27 min
May 8, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Johnson, Magoffin, Martin, Morgan and 1 more45 min
May 8, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMississippi46 min
May 8, 5:38 PM CDTTornado WarningMRXCampbell, Claiborne, Grainger, Union52 min
May 8, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLClay, Jackson, Owsley30 min
May 8, 6:08 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Johnson, Knott, Leslie, Magoffin and 3 more3 hr
May 8, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Jackson, Leslie, Owsley, Perry33 min
May 8, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMRXClaiborne, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins64 min
May 8, 6:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Estill, Jackson, Laurel, Lee and 9 more3 hr
May 8, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Lee, Rockcastle27 min
May 8, 6:41 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLEstill, Jackson, Lee, Owsley, Rockcastle34 min
May 8, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKLKnott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry42 min
May 8, 7:00 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLKnott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry30 min
May 8, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Jackson, Lee, Leslie, Owsley and 1 more37 min
May 8, 7:23 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLBreathitt, Estill, Lee, Powell, Wolfe37 min
May 8, 7:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJKLFloyd, Johnson, Knott, Letcher, Magoffin, Martin and 2 more3 hr
May 8, 7:37 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Knott, Leslie, Perry23 min
May 8, 7:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBreathitt, Floyd, Knott, Magoffin, Perry3 hr
May 8, 7:51 PM CDTTornado WarningRLXBuchanan, Dickenson24 min
May 8, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WarningJKLHarlan, Knott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry31 min
May 8, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBuchanan28 min
May 8, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WarningRLXBuchanan30 min
May 8, 8:22 PM CDTTornado WarningMRXRussell, Scott, Wise, City of Norton53 min
May 8, 9:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJKLBreathitt, Clay, Estill, Floyd, Jackson, Johnson and 10 more4 hr
May 8, 10:29 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJKLFloyd, Johnson, Knott, Letcher, Magoffin, Martin and 2 more3 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 79 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 117 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
117 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
739 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

467 
WWUS20 KWNS 082040
SEL1  
SPC WW 082040
ARZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-VAZ000-090400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 271
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
440 PM EDT FRI MAY 8 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF NORTHEAST ARKANSAS
       SMALL PART OF SOUTHERN KENTUCKY
       BOOTHEEL OF MISSOURI
       MUCH  OF TENNESSEE
       SMALL PART OF WESTERN VIRGINIA

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON FROM 440 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 45 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
WALNUT RIDGE ARKANSAS TO 35 MILES NORTHEAST OF BRISTOL TENNESSEE.
 FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 267...WW 268...WW
269...WW 270...

DISCUSSION...STRONG VEERING SHEAR PROFILES COUPLE WITH A MDTLY
UNSTABLE VERY MOIST AIR MASS PROVIDING FAVORABLE CONDITIONS FOR
SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT.  IN ADDITION TO LARGE HAIL...TORNADOES WILL
BE POSSIBLE ANY SUPERCELL BOTH ALONG OLD OUTFLOW BOUNDARY AND IN
WARM SECTOR.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 4:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson and 3 more59 min
May 8, 4:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Watch PDSSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin and 10 more7 hr
May 8, 7:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Fulton, Izard and 1 more58 min
May 8, 8:37 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner, Greene and 12 more53 min
May 8, 9:21 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCClay, Cleburne, Craighead, Greene, Independence, Izard and 10 more7 hr
May 8, 11:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Fulton and 6 more67 min
May 8, 2:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Craighead, Greene, Lawrence, Mississippi, Poinsett and 2 more89 min
May 8, 3:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene, Mississippi66 min
May 8, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 35 more11 hr
May 7, 10:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 14 more8 hr
May 7, 11:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden, Henderson and 9 more89 min
May 8, 3:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Ballard, Barren, Butler, Caldwell and 24 more56 min
May 8, 4:29 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Clinton, Cumberland, Logan and 5 more3 hr
May 8, 12:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bell, Bourbon and 54 more97 min
May 8, 12:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Anderson, Barren, Bath, Bell and 72 more6 hr
May 8, 5:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clay, Elliott and 20 more87 min
May 7, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Andrew, Atchison, Buchanan, Caldwell, Carroll and 25 more6 hr
May 7, 9:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Benton, Bollinger, Boone, Callaway, Camden and 34 more97 min
May 8, 5:32 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarter, Cocke, Greene, Hawkins, Johnson, Sullivan and 2 more7 hr
May 7, 9:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCity of Chesapeake, City of Suffolk, City of Virginia Beach87 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2009Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2009Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2009Every tornado watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.