Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 710

August 18, 20095 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 18, 2009, 4:00 PM MDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 18, 2009, 4:00 PM MDT (22:00 UTC)
Expired
Aug 18, 2009, 11:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 53 counties

Cheyenne County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Dundy County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Red Willow County, NE, Beaver County, OK, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Donley County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Moore County, TX, Ochiltree County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Roberts County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Wheeler County, TX

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 18, 4:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDKit Carson, Yuma58 min
Aug 18, 4:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron57 min
Aug 18, 5:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham82 min
Aug 18, 5:35 PM MDTTornado WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham40 min
Aug 18, 5:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDCHamilton20 min
Aug 18, 5:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMACimarron64 min
Aug 18, 6:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith66 min
Aug 18, 6:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham65 min
Aug 18, 6:32 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHartley, Moore, Oldham, Potter43 min
Aug 18, 6:47 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith58 min
Aug 18, 7:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall57 min
Aug 18, 7:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Moore, Potter, Sherman63 min
Aug 18, 7:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHansford, Hutchinson, Ochiltree, Roberts67 min
Aug 18, 8:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Donley, Gray, Roberts56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2009-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 20 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2009-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
20 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
618 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

363 
WWUS20 KWNS 182159
SEL0  
SPC WW 182159
COZ000-KSZ000-NEZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-190500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 710
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
500 PM CDT TUE AUG 18 2009

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN COLORADO
       WESTERN KANSAS
       SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA
       OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE
       TEXAS PANHANDLE

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON FROM 500 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 70
MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70
STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST
NORTHWEST OF MCCOOK NEBRASKA TO 35 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
AMARILLO TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE
FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY
DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 709...

DISCUSSION...SEVERAL CLUSTERS OF INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN
CO AND NORTHEAST NM WILL TRACK EASTWARD THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING
INTO THE WATCH AREA.  A COMBINATION OF MODERATE
INSTABILITY...SUFFICIENT VERTICAL SHEAR...AND LARGE SCALE FORCING
ASSOCIATED WITH AN APPROACHING TROUGH WILL MAINTAIN A RISK OF LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS THROUGH MOST OF THE EVENING.

AVIATION...A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT
TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60
KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM
MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...HART

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 18, 11:41 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Alamosa, Arapahoe, Boulder, Broomfield, Clear Creek and 18 more2 hr
Aug 18, 12:29 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Baca, Bent, Crowley, Custer and 17 more9 hr
Aug 18, 3:46 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Bent, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Prowers59 min
Aug 18, 2:35 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Box Butte, Brown, Cherry, Cheyenne and 14 more115 min
Aug 18, 5:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArthur, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Chase, Cherry and 17 more5 hr
Aug 17, 7:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer, Dewey and 11 more56 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kansas, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2009Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Colorado, 2009Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.