Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 2138

October 25, 20094 counties in Arkansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 55 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Oct 25, 2009, 11:40 PM CDT for 4 counties in Arkansas; 4 counties in Oklahoma; 55 counties in Texas. It was in force for 95 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 25, 2009, 11:40 PM CDT (04:40 UTC)
Expired
Oct 26, 2009, 1:15 AM CDT
In force
95 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 63 counties

Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Polk County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Choctaw County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bell County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Bosque County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Burnet County, TX, Camp County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comal County, TX, Coryell County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Falls County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Hays County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Lampasas County, TX, Leon County, TX, Limestone County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, McLennan County, TX, Medina County, TX, Milam County, TX, Morris County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Rains County, TX, Real County, TX, Red River County, TX, Robertson County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Travis County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Williamson County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-10-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2288 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2009-10-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 95 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2288 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1025 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 25, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Jefferson and 6 more6 hr
Oct 25, 9:44 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtoka, Bryan, Choctaw, Coal, Johnston, Latimer and 3 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.