Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2009

Mesoscale Discussion 1776

August 4, 20097 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 4, 2009, 6:45 PM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 4, 2009, 6:45 PM EDT (22:45 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 2009, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 106 counties

Catoosa County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Lumpkin County, GA, Murray County, GA, Rabun County, GA, Towns County, GA, Union County, GA, Walker County, GA, White County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Perry County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Butler County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Logan County, KY, McLean County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Warren County, KY, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Cherokee County, NC, Clay County, NC, Graham County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Jackson County, NC, Macon County, NC, Madison County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Polk County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Swain County, NC, Transylvania County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Greenville County, SC, Oconee County, SC, Pickens County, SC, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carter County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cocke County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Greene County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamblen County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Jefferson County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Sevier County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sullivan County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Unicoi County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Washington County, TN, White County, TN, Wilson County, TN, City of Bristol, VA, Washington County, VA

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.8 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3443 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2009-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3443 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
680 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 5:37 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Brown, Dearborn, Decatur and 24 more53 min
Aug 4, 8:39 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton4 hr
Aug 4, 9:24 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clay, Clinton, Dearborn and 33 more36 min
Aug 4, 9:41 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clay and 51 more6 hr
Aug 4, 9:47 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Clark, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette and 20 more58 min
Aug 4, 12:41 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Harrison, Jackson and 10 more94 min
Aug 4, 1:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCSpencer, Vanderburgh, Warrick7 hr
Aug 4, 3:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Ballard, Barren, Boyle, Butler and 44 more84 min
Aug 4, 4:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 13 more7 hr
Aug 4, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHarlan, Knott, Leslie, Letcher, Perry6 hr
Aug 4, 7:21 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 11 more114 min
Aug 4, 7:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Benton, Cannon, Carroll, Cheatham, Chester and 35 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2009Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2009Every mesoscale discussion in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.