Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2009

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 129, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

May 28, 2009Cabarrus County, Mecklenburg County, Union County, North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 28, 2009, 6:01 PM EDT for Cabarrus County, Mecklenburg County, Union County, North Carolina. It was in force for 74 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2009, 6:01 PM EDT (22:01 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2009, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
74 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Cabarrus County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Union County, NC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 147 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 118 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2009-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 410 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2009-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
410 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
476 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 28, 2:29 PM EDT, 3 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 28, 2:29 PM EDT, 3 hours 32 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
229 PM EDT THU MAY 28 2009

.SYNOPSIS...
A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA ON FRIDAY AS WEAK
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDS IN FOR THE WEEKEND. THIS HIGH WILL THEN SHIFT
EASTWARD OVER THE ATLANTIC ON MONDAY...AND WILL REMAIN THERE THROUGH
THE MIDDLE OF THE WEEK.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
AN UPPER TROUGH AXIS WILL PROGRESS FROM THE LOWER MS RIVER VALLEY TO
THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS BY FRIDAY AFTERNOON. AN ASSOCIATED COLD
FRONT WILL MOVE FROM THE GULF STATE THIS AFTERNOON...TO THE
MOUNTAINS BY FRIDAY MORNING...THEN EAST OF OUR AREA BY LATE
AFTERNOON. CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY FROM THIS AFTERNOON WILL LINGER
INTO EARLY EVENING...WITH A GRADUAL DIMINISHING TREND LATE THIS
EVENING AND OVERNIGHT. A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED
FOR THE NC MOUNTAINS AND FOOTHILLS FOR THIS AFTERNOON...WHERE
INSTABILITY APPEARS TO BE MAXIMIZED AT THIS TIME.

INSTABILITY ALONG OF AND AHEAD OF THE FRONT WILL SUPPORT SCATTERED
CONVECTION AGAIN ON FRIDAY...WITH THE BEST SUPPORT SHIFTING FROM THE
MOUNTAINS IN THE MORNING...TO THE PIEDMONT IN THE AFTERNOON.

MINIMUM TEMPERATURES TONIGHT WILL ABOVE NORMAL IN ELEVATED MOISTURE
IN THE WARM SECTOR. DOWNSLOPE FLOW BEHIND THE FRONT FRIDAY WILL
OFFSET NADY HEIGHT FALLS OR COLD ADVECTION...KEEPING MAXIMUM
TEMPERATURES JUST A FEW DEGREES BELOW FULL SUMMERTIME NORMALS.

&&

.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
AS OF 205 PM THURSDAY...A SHORT WAVE WILL MOVE EAST OF THE REGION
FRIDAY NIGHT...FOLLOWED BY WEAK HIGH PRESSURE AND LOWER DEWPOINTS.
WHILE THERE IS A LITTLE DEWPOINT RECOVERY LATE IN THE DAY OVER THE
FOOTHILLS...BUFKIT SOUNDINGS ON BOTH THE NAM AND GFS LOOK STABLE
ENOUGH FOR ME TO KEEP PCPN OUT OF THE FORECAST FOR THE DAY. WITH
SUNNY SKIES AND A LIGHT DOWNSLOPE FLOW...TEMPS SHOULD RISE WELL INTO
THE 80S OVER THE FOOTHILLS AND PIEDMONT. A FEW SHRA MAY MAKE A RUN
AT THE NRN MTNS LATE SAT NGHT AHEAD OF ANOTHER WEAK FRONT...BUT WITH
WEAK OVERALL SYNOPTIC FORCING...AND THE FRONT COMING THROUGH DURING
THE MINIMUM PERIOD OF INSTABILITY...COVERAGE SHOULD BE VERY LIMITED.

ON SUNDAY THE SFC BNDRY WILL WORK SE ACROSS THE FA. THE NAM DRIES
OUT MOST OF THE FA BY LATE SUN AFTN...WITH THE BEST SFC CONVERGENCE
DEVELOPING DOWN OVER THE MIDLANDS. THE GFS IS A LITTLE
SLOWER...THOUGH THE AXIS OF IT/S HIGHEST CAPES ARE ALSO OUTSIDE OF
THE FA. OVERALL...IT LOOKS LIKE ANOTHER DRY DAY AND I/VE KEPT POPS
UNDER 20 PERCENT EVERYWHERE. HIGHS WILL AGAIN RISE WELL INTO THE 80S
FOR PRETTY MUCH THE SAME REASONS I LISTED FOR SATURDAY.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
AS OF 130 PM THURSDAY...THE MEDIUM RANGE TAKES ON A VERY SUMMER LIKE
LOOK WITH THE BELT OF UPPER LEVEL WESTERLIES DISPLACED WELL TO THE
NORTH AND A SUBTROPICAL SURFACE HIGH OFF TO THE EAST. PRECIP CHANCES
WILL BE PRIMARILY DIURNALLY DRIVEN WITH AN INCREASING TREND THROUGH
THE END OF THE PERIOD AS A FRONTAL BOUNDARY TRIES TO SAG IN FROM THE
NORTH. EXPECT ISOLATED TO SCATTERED CONVECTION EACH AFTERNOON AND
EVENING IN A MODERATELY UNSTABLE AIRMASS. MAIN THREAT THROUGH THE
PERIOD WILL BE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL WITHIN THUNDERSTORMS AS WEAK
FLOW THROUGH THE ATMOSPHERIC COLUMN WILL GREATLY LIMIT STORM
MOVEMENT. TEMPERATURES WILL RUN ABOUT 4 TO 5 DEGREES ABOVE CLIMO
WITH HIGHS EACH AFTERNOON IN THE LOW 80S IN THE MOUNTAINS...MID TO
UPPER 80S EVERYWHERE ELSE.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL SPREAD EAST
FROM THE MOUNTAINS INTO THE FOOTHILLS AND PIEDMONT THIS
AFTERNOON...WARRANTING CUMULONIMBUS AND VCTS IN THE TAFS...AND
TEMPORARY THUNDER AT KAVL. CONVECTION WANES THIS EVENING. GUIDANCE
HAS CEILING RESTRICTIONS LATE TONIGHT...WITH A BLEND SUPPORTING IFR
IN THE FOOTHILLS...AND MVFR AT KAVL AND KHKY...THE SAME PLACES WHERE
GUIDANCE SUPPORTS MVFR VISIBILITY. BY MORNING WINDS COME UP FROM THE
WEST AND CONDITIONS IMPROVE TO VFR.

AT KCLT...SHOWERS DEVELOPING TO THE EAST WILL DRIFT FARTHER EAST.
EVENTUALLY CONVECTION NOW REACHING THE BLUE RIDGE WILL REACH THE
PIEDMONT...AND CUMULONIMBUS WILL BE CARRIED IN THE TAF. AFTER
CONVECTION DIMINISHES THIS EVENING...MAV GUIDANCE LOWERS CEILINGS
DRAMATICALLY. FOR NOW A TEMPORARY LOW MVFR CEILING WILL BE CARRIED
AROUND DAWN. WINDS COME UP FROM THE WEST BY MID MORNING...WITH THE
CEILING BECOMING VFR.

OUTLOOK...THUNDERSTORMS COULD REDEVELOP ON FRIDAY AFTERNOON AS A
COLD FRONT MOVES ACROSS THE REGION. AFTER A DRY SATURDAY...ISOLATED
AFTERNOON THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE MOUNTAINS ON
SUNDAY...WITH MORNING MVFR FOG AND STRATUS RESTRICTIONS BECOMING
MORE LIKELY WITH TIME.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...NONE.
NC...NONE.
SC...NONE.

&&

SYNOPSIS...BSH
NEAR TERM...JAT
SHORT TERM...MCAVOY
LONG TERM...BSH
AVIATION...JAT
Hazardous weather outlook, May 28, 3:40 PM EDT, 2 hours 21 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 28, 4:54 PM EDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 28, 5:12 PM EDT, 49 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 28, 5:28 PM EDT, 33 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 28, 5:43 PM EDT, 18 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 28, 5:47 PM EDT, 14 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 28, 5:58 PM EDT, 3 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 8:40 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPBurke, Caldwell110 min
May 27, 9:09 PM EDTRiver Flood WarningGSPHenderson, Transylvania11 hr
May 28, 1:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Madison39 min
May 28, 2:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHenderson, Polk, Rutherford59 min
May 28, 2:25 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPAvery, Caldwell110 min
May 28, 2:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGSPAvery, Caldwell3 hr
May 28, 3:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland53 min
May 28, 5:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGaston, Mecklenburg52 min
May 28, 5:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Mecklenburg, Rowan63 min
May 28, 5:54 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPGaston, Mecklenburg111 min
May 28, 7:12 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPUnion63 min
May 28, 1:18 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPOconee117 min
May 28, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville42 min
May 28, 3:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Spartanburg33 min
May 28, 3:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPSpartanburg62 min
May 28, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Spartanburg63 min
May 28, 4:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPGreenville, Laurens, Spartanburg56 min
May 28, 4:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Spartanburg, Union47 min
May 28, 4:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, York56 min
May 28, 5:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, York56 min
May 28, 5:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, York34 min
May 28, 6:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Union61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 2009Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2009

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.