Severe Thunderstorm Warning 209, NWS Topeka, KS

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
329 PM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

.DISCUSSION...

SYNOPTIC SCALE HAS CHANGE LITTLE IN THE LAST DAY OR SO. BROAD UPPER
RIDGING REMAINS OVER THE WEST WITH UPPER JET WELL NORTH OF THE
CENTRAL PLAINS. THIS JET HAS PUSHED A DECENT UPPER TROF INTO THE
NORTHERN ROCKIES HOWEVER. LOCAL UPPER LEVEL FLOW IS GENERALLY WEAK
AND WESTERLY...WITH A TRANSITION TO SOUTHWEST TO SOUTH FLOW DOWN
THROUGH THE TROPOSPHERE. WEAK WARM AIR ADVECTION REMAINS IN THE MID
LEVELS...BUT 700MB TEMPS STILL WERE STRUGGLING TO BREACH 10C.
MULTIPLE MESOSCALE PHENOMENA FROM OVERNIGHT/EARLY MORNING CONVECTION
WERE IN AND NEARBY THE AREA...WITH OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES ALONG A LINE
NEAR KTOP-KEMP...JUST SOUTH OF THE NEBRASKA BORDER...AND AN
MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE VORTEX /MCV/ PUSHING EAST FROM NORTH CENTRAL
KANSAS. 19Z MIXED LAYER INSTABILITY HAS PUSHED TO THE 2500-3500 J/KG
RANGE WITH SOME SLIGHT INCREASE IN DEEP LAYER SHEAR OCCURRING.

SHOULD SEE AT LEAST SCATTERED CONVECTION THIS EVENING AS CURRENT AND
NEW BOUNDARIES INTERACT WITH THE MCV. HAIL LIKELY THE BIGGEST
CONCERN...WITH COLLAPSING SEVERE DOWNDRAFTS ALSO POSSIBLE. SLOW
MOVING STORMS MAY TRAIN AND BRING A LOCALIZED FLOODING THREAT AS
WELL. WILL ALSO NEED TO WATCH LOCATIONS TO THE NORTHWEST AS LEAD
WAVES MOVE INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS AHEAD OF THE LARGER WAVE.
CONVECTIVE CLUSTERS FROM THIS ARE WOULD LIKELY PUSH SOUTHEAST TO
SOUTH AND MAY ENTER THE REGION OVERNIGHT. WITH THE LOCAL AND
UPSTREAM CONVECTIVE CONCERNS...CHANCE POPS WILL BE MAINTAINED FOR
NORTHERN AND EASTERN AREAS THROUGH THE NIGHT.

COLD FRONT ASSOCIATED WITH THE NORTHERN UPPER TROF STILL ON TRACK TO
ENTER THE CWA FRIDAY...BUT TIMING AND CONSISTENCY OF THE BOUNDARY IS
IN QUESTION AS OUTFLOWS FROM TONIGHT/S CONVECTION WILL LIKELY BRING
THE EFFECTIVE BOUNDARY INTO THE AREA AT DIFFERENT RATES THAN THE
SYNOPTIC MODELS CAN HANDLE. AMOUNT OF DAYTIME HEATING IS THUS ALSO
IN QUESTION...BUT KEPT HIGHS IN THE MIDDLE OF EXPECTED
POSSIBILITIES. DESPITE INCREASING MID LEVEL FLOW...SHOULD STILL HAVE
ONLY A SMALL CAP TO OVERCOME AS THE BOUNDARY ARRIVES...WITH LARGER
SCALE LIFT LIKELY ABLE TO OVERCOME THE CAP FOR THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT. BETTER ORGANIZED CONVECTION IS LIKELY TO EVOLVE WITH
THE INCREASED SHEAR FOR SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL.

65

THE LOCATION OF THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY EARLY FRIDAY EVENING WILL BE A
DETERMINING FACTOR ON THE PLACEMENT OF THE HIGHEST CHANCES OF
PRECIPITATION. HAVE CONTINUED TO HIGHLIGHT NORTHEAST AND EAST
CENTRAL KANSAS WHICH IS LIKELY TO STILL BE AHEAD OF THE FRONT ATTM.
THE NAM AND THE GFS DIFFER ON TIMING BUT CONVECTIVE OUTFLOW MAY
CHANGE THE WIND FIELDS ANYWAY. THE UPPER TROUGH MOVING ACROSS THE
NORTHERN PLAINS WILL TRANSLATE EASTWARD IN THE 06Z-12Z SATURDAY TIME
PERIOD. THE FRONT WILL PUSH INTO SOUTHERN KANSAS AND FOCUS
THUNDERSTORMS ALONG IT. ANOTHER CONCERN MAY BE HEAVY RAINFALL WITH
THE TRAINING OF STORMS SOUTHEAST OF THE TURNPIKE WHERE PRECIPITABLE
WATER VALUES WILL EXCEED 2 INCHES.

DEPENDING ON HOW FAR SOUTH THE FRONT MOVES INTO SOUTHEAST KANSAS BY
SATURDAY MORNING WILL KEEP SLIGHT CHANCES OF THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE
EARLY MORNING HOURS IN EAST CENTRAL KANSAS. TEMPERATURES WILL COOL
OFF BEHIND THE FRONT FOR THE WEEKEND WITH COOL ADVECTION AND HIGH
PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS. HIGHS SATURDAY AND SUNDAY
IN THE LOW TO MID 80S AND LOWS SUNDAY MORNING NEAR 60.

MOISTURE AND INSTABILITY SET UP ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS MONDAY NIGHT
AND TUESDAY. TUESDAY NIGHT THE LOW LEVEL JET INCREASES TO AROUND
30 KTS WITH A SHORTWAVE TROUGH MOVING EAST FROM THE ROCKIES. LIFT
ASSOCIATED WITH THE JET MAY TOUCH OFF SOME SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS
TUESDAY NIGHT INTO WEDNESDAY MORNING AS IT BECOMES SOUTHWEST. THE
TROUGH PLACEMENT VARIES WITH THE GFS MORE CONSERVATIVE AND WEAKER
THAN THE ECMWF GIVEN THIS UNCERTAINTY FOR LATE NEXT WEEK WILL ONLY
GO WITH SMALL CHANCES OF PRECIPITATION AT THIS TIME. THE ECMWF
BREAKS DOWN THE RIDGE AND MOVES THE TROUGH THROUGH WHILE THE GFS
DOES NOT. TEMPERATURES WILL WARM BACK UP INTO THE LOWER 90S TUESDAY
AND WEDNESDAY THEN IN THE UPPER 80S TO NEAR 90 ON THURSDAY. LOWS
MAINLY IN THE 60S TO LOWER 70S.

53

&&

.AVIATION...

SOUTHEAST WINDS SHOULD BECOME MORE SOUTH THIS AFTERNOON FOR TOP/FOE
AS OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM MORNING MISSOURI CONVECTION MIXES OUT.
CONVERGENCE NEAR THE BOUNDARY AND MCV FROM APPROACHING FROM THE
NORTHWEST SUGGESTS SOME POSSIBILITY OF CONVECTION AT ALL TAF SITES
THIS AFTERNOON...PERHAPS INTO THE EARLY EVENING...THOUGH JUST WHERE
THE CONVECTION WILL FIRE WILL LIMIT THE HANDLING OF THIS POSSIBILITY
TO A CB FORECAST. SOUTHWEST LOW LEVEL JET SHOULD INCREASE TO AROUND
45KT OVERNIGHT FOR SOME MODERATE WIND SHEAR...MIXING OUT BY MID
MORNING FRIDAY.

65

&&

.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
1057 AM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

KSZ008>012-020>024-026-034>040-054>056-058-059-271600-
REPUBLIC-WASHINGTON-MARSHALL-NEMAHA-BROWN-CLOUD-CLAY-RILEY-
POTTAWATOMIE-JACKSON-JEFFERSON-OTTAWA-DICKINSON-GEARY-MORRIS-
WABAUNSEE-SHAWNEE-DOUGLAS-LYON-OSAGE-FRANKLIN-COFFEY-ANDERSON-
1057 AM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR EAST CENTRAL...NORTH
CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST KANSAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS THE ENTIRE AREA TODAY AND
TONIGHT...SOME OF WHICH MAY BECOME SEVERE. LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE
PRIMARY SEVERE WEATHER HAZARD...BUT DAMAGING WINDS AND AN
ISOLATED TORNADO COULD ALSO OCCUR. HEAVY AMOUNTS OF RAIN COULD ALSO
OCCUR IN A FEW LOCATIONS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY

THUNDERSTORM CHANCES INCREASE FOR FRIDAY AND FRIDAY NIGHT...AND SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL AGAIN BE POSSIBLE. LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING
WINDS...AND HEAVY RAINS COULD RESULT FROM THESE THUNDERSTORMS.

MUCH OF THE AREA WILL HAVE SOME CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY
NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS MAY BE NEEDED TODAY AND TONIGHT. SPOTTERS ARE ENCOURAGED
TO REPORT RAINFALL AMOUNTS OVER ONE INCH TO THE NATIONAL WEATHER
SERVICE IN TOPEKA.

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
519 PM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0515 PM     HAIL             SCANDIA                 39.79N 97.78W
06/26/2008  E1.00 INCH       REPUBLIC           KS   COUNTY OFFICIAL

&&

JL

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
520 PM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0519 PM     HAIL             4 W NORWAY              39.70N 97.85W
06/26/2008  E1.25 INCH       REPUBLIC           KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

JL

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
526 PM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0516 PM     HAIL             3 S BELLEVILLE          39.78N 97.63W
06/26/2008  E0.75 INCH       REPUBLIC           KS   NWS EMPLOYEE

            ALSO 50 MPH WIND GUSTS.

&&

JB

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
534 PM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0527 PM     HAIL             4 W NORWAY              39.70N 97.85W
06/26/2008  E1.75 INCH       REPUBLIC           KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

JL

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
543 PM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0515 PM     HAIL             4 SW BAILEYVILLE        39.80N 96.24W
06/26/2008  E1.00 INCH       MARSHALL           KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

            1.5 INCHES OF RAIN IN LESS THAN 1 HOUR WITH WATER OVER
            SOME SECONDARY ROADS. LITTLE BLACK VERMILLION RISING.

&&

JL

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
553 PM CDT THU JUN 26 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0540 PM     HAIL             8 S BARNES              39.60N 96.88W
06/26/2008  E1.00 INCH       WASHINGTON         KS   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

JL