Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 944

December 9, 200831 counties in Arkansas; 13 parishes in Louisiana; 21 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 9, 2008, 4:11 AM CST for 31 counties in Arkansas; 13 parishes in Louisiana; 21 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 9, 2008, 4:11 AM CST (10:11 UTC)
Expired
Dec 9, 2008, 11:00 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 65 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Miller County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Union County, AR, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Panola County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 52 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 10:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 4:35 AM CSTTornado WarningSHVCaddo, De Soto25 min
Dec 9, 4:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo, De Soto46 min
Dec 9, 5:04 AM CSTTornado WarningSHVBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Webster41 min
Dec 9, 5:51 AM CSTTornado WarningSHVDe Soto, Red River39 min
Dec 9, 6:19 AM CSTTornado WarningSHVBienville, Bossier, De Soto, Red River, Webster56 min
Dec 9, 7:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Smith46 min
Dec 9, 9:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Winn32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 00:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 54 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-12-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2008-12-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 269 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
921 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
472 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

507 
WWUS20 KWNS 091012
SEL4  
SPC WW 091012
ARZ000-LAZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-091700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 944
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
410 AM CST TUE DEC 9 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       LARGE PART OF SOUTHERN ARKANSAS
       MUCH OF NORTHERN LOUISIANA
       SMALL PART OF SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA
       PARTS OF NORTHEAST TEXAS

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY MORNING FROM 410 AM UNTIL 1100 AM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 75 MILES SOUTH OF LONGVIEW
TEXAS TO 35 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF LITTLE ROCK ARKANSAS.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 943. WATCH NUMBER 943 WILL NOT BE IN
EFFECT AFTER 410 AM CST. CONTINUE...WW 942...

DISCUSSION...MOISTURE/INSTABILITY CONTINUE TO SPREAD NWD AHEAD OF
DEVELOPING STRONG UPPER TROUGH APPROACHING SRN PLAINS.  WITH STRONG
VEERING SHEAR PROFILES IN PLACE...POTENTIAL WILL CONTINUE FOR
SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOES ACROSS THE WATCH AREA THRU THE MORNING. 
FAVORABLE CONDITIONS WILL GRADUALLY DEVELOP N AND E ACROSS THE WATCH
AREA WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE 40-50KT SLY LLJ.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 11:31 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCLittle River, Miller7 hr
Dec 9, 12:10 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Madison, Marion, Newton and 1 more35 min
Dec 9, 12:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 24 more4 hr
Dec 9, 1:20 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Conway and 25 more25 min
Dec 9, 2:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLittle River, Miller58 min
Dec 9, 3:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia and 36 more64 min
Dec 9, 7:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Clark and 21 more64 min
Dec 9, 9:32 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Drew, Union6 hr
Dec 9, 10:12 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 10 more93 min
Dec 9, 2:18 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot87 min
Dec 9, 3:51 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Beauregard and 35 more9 hr
Dec 9, 5:52 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia and 18 more83 min
Dec 8, 7:10 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Collin, Comanche, Cooke, Dallas, Denton and 14 more2 hr
Dec 8, 9:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bosque, Camp, Cherokee, Collin, Cooke and 36 more5 hr
Dec 8, 11:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Camp, Delta, Franklin, Freestone, Henderson and 16 more91 min
Dec 9, 2:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Collin, Dallas, Grayson30 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2008Tornado Watches in Texas, 2008Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.