Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 804

August 3, 200837 counties in Minnesota; 16 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 3, 2008, 10:21 PM CDT for 37 counties in Minnesota; 16 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 3, 2008, 10:21 PM CDT (03:21 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 2008, 3:45 AM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 53 counties

Anoka County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Houston County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Wright County, MN, Barron County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Jackson County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Polk County, WI, Rusk County, WI, Saint Croix County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 3, 10:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Goodhue40 min
Aug 4, 12:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Goodhue67 min
Aug 4, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXEau Claire36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 3.4 hours before the alert went out and 45 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 517 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2008-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
517 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-490 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
728 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 040324
SEL4  
SPC WW 040324
MNZ000-WIZ000-041100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 804
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1025 PM CDT SUN AUG 3 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN MINNESOTA
       WESTERN WISCONSIN

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY NIGHT AND MONDAY MORNING FROM 1025 PM UNTIL
600 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 120 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
EAU CLAIRE WISCONSIN TO 30 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF FAIRMONT
MINNESOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE
ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 803...

DISCUSSION...SLIGHTLY ELEVATED STORMS NOW FORMING OVER S CNTRL MN
LIKELY WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE/DEVELOP E/SE ALONG 925/850 MB THERMAL
GRADIENT.  WHILE ACTIVITY APPEARS TO PRIMARY BE DRIVEN BY WAA...WEAK
DPVA MAY ALSO BE PRESENT ON SERN FRINGE OF UPR IMPULSE EXITING THE
ERN DAKS.  COMBINATION OF VERY RICH BOUNDARY LAYER MOISTURE...BACKED
NEAR-SFC FLOW AND MODERATE WLY FLOW ALOFT SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR
SUPERCELLS WITH LARGE HAIL/HIGH WIND AND...ESPECIALLY W OF THE MS
RVR...TORNADOES.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 3, 8:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnoka, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Cottonwood, Dakota and 29 more2 hr
Aug 4, 1:46 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDakota, Goodhue, Wabasha, Washington89 min
Aug 4, 11:31 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColumbia, Crawford, Dane, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green Lake and 7 more119 min
Aug 4, 3:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGrant, Green, Lafayette, Rock, Walworth84 min
Aug 4, 4:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDane, Green, Iowa, Jefferson, Kenosha, Lafayette and 5 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2008Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.