Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 744

July 24, 200846 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 24, 2008, 7:00 AM CDT for 46 counties in Texas. It was in force for 12 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 2008, 7:00 AM CDT (12:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 24, 2008, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
12 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 46 counties

Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Real County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 24, 9:52 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXGonzales, Guadalupe, Karnes, Wilson20 min
Jul 24, 10:14 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXDeWitt, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Karnes, Wilson46 min
Jul 24, 10:32 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPWebb3 hr
Jul 24, 11:23 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXLavaca37 min
Jul 24, 11:31 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXGonzales, Guadalupe44 min
Jul 24, 12:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPBee, Live Oak116 min
Jul 24, 12:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBexar, Comal3 hr
Jul 24, 12:46 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBexar, Medina29 min
Jul 24, 12:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningCRPJim Wells, Kleberg, Nueces, San Patricio102 min
Jul 24, 1:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXAtascosa3 hr
Jul 24, 1:09 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBandera, Bexar, Kendall, Kerr, Medina36 min
Jul 24, 1:29 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBexar21 min
Jul 24, 3:39 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBexar, Comal3 hr
Jul 24, 5:38 PM CDTTornado WarningEWXBexar, Guadalupe, Wilson37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 0.0 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-07-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 373 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 2008-07-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
373 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 241203
SEL4  
SPC WW 241203
TXZ000-CWZ000-242300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 744
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
700 AM CDT THU JUL 24 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       SOUTH TEXAS
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY MORNING AND EVENING FROM 700 AM UNTIL 600
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE
MILES EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH OF PALACIOS TEXAS
TO 40 MILES NORTHWEST OF LAREDO TEXAS.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION
OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU4).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO
WATCH NUMBER 741. WATCH NUMBER 741 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER
700 AM CDT. 

DISCUSSION...VERY MOIST AND MODERATE TO STRONGLY-SHEARED LOW-LVL
ENVIRONMENT IN NRN QUADRANT OF T.D. DOLLY WILL REMAIN FAVORABLE FOR
UPDRAFTS/STORMS WITH LOW-LVL ROTATION/POSSIBLE TORNADOES.  SFC
HEATING AND WEAK CONVERGENCE ALONG ARC OF CONFLUENCE EXTENDING N/NE
FROM CIRCULATION CENTER MAY FOSTER EXPANSION OF EXISTING
SHOWER/STORM COVERAGE IN OUTER FRINGE OF CIRCULATION LATER TODAY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 15035.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 23, 7:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAransas, Bee, Brooks, Calhoun, Duval, Goliad and 15 more12 hr
Jul 24, 6:24 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Bee, Brazoria, Brooks, Calhoun, Cameron and 26 more96 min
Jul 24, 12:22 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, Blanco and 27 more113 min
Jul 24, 4:00 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAransas, Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bee, Bexar and 45 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.