Alert archive / West Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 402

May 31, 20087 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 31, 2008, 10:20 AM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 2008, 10:20 AM EDT (14:20 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 2008, 5:04 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 111 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Athens County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Somerset County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Warren County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
95%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
95%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 10:29 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXDoddridge, Ritchie, Tyler61 min
May 31, 10:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXDoddridge, Harrison, Tyler62 min
May 31, 12:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Calhoun, Gilmer, Roane61 min
May 31, 12:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery, Prince George's42 min
May 31, 12:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William40 min
May 31, 1:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Prince George's48 min
May 31, 1:17 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXAllegany118 min
May 31, 1:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Camden42 min
May 31, 1:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery62 min
May 31, 1:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex54 min
May 31, 1:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Cumberland, Ocean9 min
May 31, 1:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Burlington, Cape May, Ocean34 min
May 31, 2:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Montgomery, Prince George's39 min
May 31, 2:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex47 min
May 31, 2:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fauquier, Prince William, Stafford, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park62 min
May 31, 2:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's41 min
May 31, 2:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Prince George's55 min
May 31, 2:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIAtlantic, Cape May, Cumberland55 min
May 31, 3:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex64 min
May 31, 3:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCalvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's75 min
May 31, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXDoddridge, Harrison27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2008-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 32 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2008-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 329 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
32 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
656 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
329 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
377 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 311423
SEL2  
SPC WW 311423
DCZ000-DEZ000-KYZ000-MDZ000-NJZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ00
0-312100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 402
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1020 AM EDT SAT MAY 31 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
       DELAWARE
       FAR NORTHEAST KENTUCKY
       MARYLAND
       NEW JERSEY
       SOUTHEAST OHIO
       SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
       NORTHERN VIRGINIA
       WEST VIRGINIA
       COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1020 AM UNTIL
500 PM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ATHENS
OHIO TO 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAKEHURST NEW JERSEY.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 399...WW 400...WW 401...

DISCUSSION...ACTIVE AFTERNOON ON TAP FOR THIS REGION AS STRONG FLOW
ALOFT OVERSPREADS A WARM/HUMID BOUNDARY LAYER SOUTH OF EFFECTIVE
OUTFLOW/CLOUDS NOW PERSISTING OVER MUCH OF PA.  SEVERE THREAT WILL
EVOLVE IN MULTIPLE MODES...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS AND SMALL BOW
ECHOES.  THEREFORE...LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED
TORNADOES WILL ALL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGER CORES TODAY.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.


...EVANS

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 8:54 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNew Castle96 min
May 31, 4:10 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCGarrett6 hr
May 31, 12:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCSaint Mary's, Somerset55 min
May 31, 3:07 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCCalvert, Charles, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico and 1 more6 hr
May 31, 4:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarrett62 min
May 31, 5:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBergen, Essex, Hudson, Morris, Passaic, Somerset and 3 more26 min
May 31, 5:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBergen, Passaic3 hr
May 30, 10:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Darke, Mercer, Miami, Montgomery, Preble and 2 more29 min
May 31, 12:35 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDarke, Preble55 min
May 31, 12:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Auglaize, Butler, Champaign, Clark, Clinton and 27 more34 min
May 31, 1:07 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAuglaize, Brown, Butler, Champaign, Clark, Clermont and 24 more3 hr
May 31, 2:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshland, Athens, Auglaize, Belmont, Butler, Carroll and 58 more94 min
May 31, 7:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBelmont, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson, Monroe, Noble2 hr
May 31, 2:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMcKean, Potter, Tioga65 min
May 31, 4:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrunswick, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Isle of Wight, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg and 7 more56 min
May 31, 4:23 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCAppomattox, Brunswick, Campbell, Charlotte, Dinwiddie, Greensville and 23 more4 hr
May 31, 6:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLee56 min
May 31, 7:37 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Brunswick, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie and 36 more53 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.