Alert archive / West Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2008
Tornado Watch 402
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 31, 2008, 10:20 AM EDT for 7 states. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 31, 2008, 10:20 AM EDT (14:20 UTC)
- Expired
- May 31, 2008, 5:04 PM EDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 111 counties
Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Athens County, OH, Gallia County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Lawrence County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Somerset County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Warren County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Cabell County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Clay County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Kanawha County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mason County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Putnam County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Roane County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV
The radar
The Sterling radar (KLWX), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 95%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 95%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 31, 10:29 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Doddridge, Ritchie, Tyler | 61 min |
| May 31, 10:43 AM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Doddridge, Harrison, Tyler | 62 min |
| May 31, 12:29 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Braxton, Calhoun, Gilmer, Roane | 61 min |
| May 31, 12:48 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Montgomery, Prince George's | 42 min |
| May 31, 12:56 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Clarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William | 40 min |
| May 31, 1:12 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Prince George's | 48 min |
| May 31, 1:17 PM EDT | Flash Flood Warning | LWX | Allegany | 118 min |
| May 31, 1:18 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Atlantic, Burlington, Camden | 42 min |
| May 31, 1:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Montgomery | 62 min |
| May 31, 1:36 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, Sussex | 54 min |
| May 31, 1:45 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Atlantic, Burlington, Cumberland, Ocean | 9 min |
| May 31, 1:57 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Atlantic, Burlington, Cape May, Ocean | 34 min |
| May 31, 2:06 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Montgomery, Prince George's | 39 min |
| May 31, 2:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, Sussex | 47 min |
| May 31, 2:28 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Culpeper, Fauquier, Prince William, Stafford, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park | 62 min |
| May 31, 2:34 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Anne Arundel, Calvert, Prince George's | 41 min |
| May 31, 2:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Charles, Prince George's | 55 min |
| May 31, 2:50 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Atlantic, Cape May, Cumberland | 55 min |
| May 31, 3:11 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI | Kent, Sussex | 64 min |
| May 31, 3:30 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LWX | Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Saint Mary's | 75 min |
| May 31, 3:33 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | RLX | Doddridge, Harrison | 27 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 138 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 32 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -77 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 656 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 329 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 377 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 311423
SEL2
SPC WW 311423
DCZ000-DEZ000-KYZ000-MDZ000-NJZ000-OHZ000-PAZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-CWZ00
0-312100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 402
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1020 AM EDT SAT MAY 31 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DELAWARE
FAR NORTHEAST KENTUCKY
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
SOUTHEAST OHIO
SOUTHERN AND EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA
NORTHERN VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
COASTAL WATERS
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING AND AFTERNOON FROM 1020 AM UNTIL
500 PM EDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 55 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF ATHENS
OHIO TO 30 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAKEHURST NEW JERSEY. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 399...WW 400...WW 401...
DISCUSSION...ACTIVE AFTERNOON ON TAP FOR THIS REGION AS STRONG FLOW
ALOFT OVERSPREADS A WARM/HUMID BOUNDARY LAYER SOUTH OF EFFECTIVE
OUTFLOW/CLOUDS NOW PERSISTING OVER MUCH OF PA. SEVERE THREAT WILL
EVOLVE IN MULTIPLE MODES...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS AND SMALL BOW
ECHOES. THEREFORE...LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED
TORNADOES WILL ALL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGER CORES TODAY.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27035.
...EVANSSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 31, 8:54 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | New Castle | 96 min |
| May 31, 4:10 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Garrett | 6 hr |
| May 31, 12:05 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Saint Mary's, Somerset | 55 min |
| May 31, 3:07 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Calvert, Charles, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico and 1 more | 6 hr |
| May 31, 4:28 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Garrett | 62 min |
| May 31, 5:34 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Morris, Passaic, Somerset and 3 more | 26 min |
| May 31, 5:59 PM EDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bergen, Passaic | 3 hr |
| May 30, 10:16 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Butler, Darke, Mercer, Miami, Montgomery, Preble and 2 more | 29 min |
| May 31, 12:35 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Darke, Preble | 55 min |
| May 31, 12:56 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Allen, Auglaize, Butler, Champaign, Clark, Clinton and 27 more | 34 min |
| May 31, 1:07 AM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Auglaize, Brown, Butler, Champaign, Clark, Clermont and 24 more | 3 hr |
| May 31, 2:56 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashland, Athens, Auglaize, Belmont, Butler, Carroll and 58 more | 94 min |
| May 31, 7:27 AM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Belmont, Guernsey, Harrison, Jefferson, Monroe, Noble | 2 hr |
| May 31, 2:55 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | McKean, Potter, Tioga | 65 min |
| May 31, 4:04 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Greensville, Isle of Wight, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg and 7 more | 56 min |
| May 31, 4:23 PM EDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Appomattox, Brunswick, Campbell, Charlotte, Dinwiddie, Greensville and 23 more | 4 hr |
| May 31, 6:19 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Lee | 56 min |
| May 31, 7:37 PM EDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Accomack, Brunswick, Caroline, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie and 36 more | 53 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2008Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.