Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 348

May 24, 200837 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 24, 2008, 2:39 PM CDT for 37 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 24, 2008, 2:39 PM CDT (19:39 UTC)
Expired
May 24, 2008, 9:14 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 37 counties

Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brown County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Corson County, SD, Davison County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Potter County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Yankton County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 182 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon66 min
May 24, 3:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach64 min
May 24, 3:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRLyman45 min
May 24, 3:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Hand, Hughes, Hyde, Lyman, Stanley62 min
May 24, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningUNRHaakon, Ziebach34 min
May 24, 4:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Lyman44 min
May 24, 4:46 PM CDTTornado WarningUNRZiebach44 min
May 24, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey52 min
May 24, 5:10 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDewey35 min
May 24, 5:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRFaulk, Hand, Hyde47 min
May 24, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHand, Hughes, Hyde39 min
May 24, 5:39 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDewey36 min
May 24, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey49 min
May 24, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson21 min
May 24, 5:59 PM CDTTornado WarningABRHand, Hyde31 min
May 24, 6:10 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDewey35 min
May 24, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCorson31 min
May 24, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDewey63 min
May 24, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WarningABRFaulk, Hand, Spink30 min
May 24, 6:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Edmunds, Faulk, McPherson54 min
May 24, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCampbell, Corson, Dewey, Walworth23 min
May 24, 7:12 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 167 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 282 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
886 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
282 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 241938
SEL8  
SPC WW 241938
SDZ000-250300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 348
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
240 PM CDT SAT MAY 24 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 240 PM UNTIL
1000 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 90 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
MOBRIDGE SOUTH DAKOTA TO 55 MILES SOUTH OF CHAMBERLAIN SOUTH
DAKOTA.  FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED
WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 346...WW 347...

DISCUSSION...STRONG TROUGH/MID LEVEL JET MAX ROTATING NEWD ACROSS
SD.  AIR MASS IS RAPIDLY DESTABILIZING NWD AHEAD OF COLD FRONT WRN
SD.  THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE IN NUMBER/INTENSITY WITH POTENTIAL
FOR SUPERCELLS.  LARGE HAIL AND POSSIBLE TORNADOS PARTICULARLY
ASSOCIATED WITH ANY SUPERCELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23040.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 7:07 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCuster, Fall River5 hr
May 24, 1:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGregory, Haakon, Jackson, Jones, Lyman, Meade and 6 more57 min
May 24, 2:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Bon Homme, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison, Douglas and 4 more118 min
May 24, 6:07 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo and 39 more113 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.