Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2008

Tornado Watch 243

May 1, 200815 counties in Iowa; 8 counties in Minnesota; 30 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 1, 2008, 4:34 PM CDT for 15 counties in Iowa; 8 counties in Minnesota; 30 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 2008, 4:34 PM CDT (21:34 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 2008, 9:47 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 53 counties

Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme43 min
May 1, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Hutchinson, Yankton29 min
May 1, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton39 min
May 1, 5:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHutchinson43 min
May 1, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDAurora, Davison, Douglas42 min
May 1, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton33 min
May 1, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHutchinson, Turner47 min
May 1, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison, Hanson, Hutchinson42 min
May 1, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDavison34 min
May 1, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDTurner24 min
May 1, 6:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha38 min
May 1, 6:54 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, Sioux36 min
May 1, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDTurner29 min
May 1, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMcCook, Minnehaha, Turner44 min
May 1, 7:22 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, Sioux23 min
May 1, 7:25 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDMcCook, Minnehaha, Turner35 min
May 1, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha33 min
May 1, 7:39 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, O'Brien, Osceola36 min
May 1, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon30 min
May 1, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha, Moody24 min
May 1, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHand31 min
May 1, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Lyon26 min
May 1, 7:59 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDMinnehaha14 min
May 1, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLyon, O'Brien, Osceola29 min
May 1, 8:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Sanborn36 min
May 1, 8:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle, Jerauld21 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 80 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
894 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 012135
SEL3  
SPC WW 012135
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-020400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 243
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
435 PM CDT THU MAY 1 2008

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       PARTS OF NORTHWEST IOWA
       PARTS OF SOUTHWESTERN MINNESOTA
       LARGE PART OF SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 435 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
HURON SOUTH DAKOTA TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF SPENCER IOWA. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...STRONG SELY FLOW E OF DEEP SFC LOW JUST S OF
YKN...RESULTING IN AN INCREASINGLY MOIST/UNSTABLE AIR MASS MOVING
NWWD THRU WATCH AREA.  THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP VICINITY COLD
FRONT THAT IS MOVING EWD THRU ERN NEB AND MOVE NWD THRU THE WATCH
AREA.  STRONG VEERING SHEAR PROFILES SUPPORT SUPERCELLS INCLUDING
TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19025.


...HALES

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 1, 3:28 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Cherokee, Crawford, Harrison, Ida, Lyon and 5 more92 min
May 1, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 24 more7 hr
May 1, 6:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 10 more57 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2008Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.