Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2008
Tornado Watch 243
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 1, 2008, 4:34 PM CDT for 15 counties in Iowa; 8 counties in Minnesota; 30 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 1, 2008, 4:34 PM CDT (21:34 UTC)
- Expired
- May 1, 2008, 9:47 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 53 counties
Buena Vista County, IA, Calhoun County, IA, Cherokee County, IA, Clay County, IA, Dickinson County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Ida County, IA, Lyon County, IA, O'Brien County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Plymouth County, IA, Pocahontas County, IA, Sac County, IA, Sioux County, IA, Cottonwood County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Aurora County, SD, Beadle County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Clark County, SD, Clay County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Turner County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD
The radar
The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 50%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 70%
Warnings issued inside it
26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 4:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Bon Homme | 43 min |
| May 1, 5:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Bon Homme, Hutchinson, Yankton | 29 min |
| May 1, 5:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Yankton | 39 min |
| May 1, 5:47 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Hutchinson | 43 min |
| May 1, 5:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora, Davison, Douglas | 42 min |
| May 1, 5:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Yankton | 33 min |
| May 1, 6:13 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Hutchinson, Turner | 47 min |
| May 1, 6:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison, Hanson, Hutchinson | 42 min |
| May 1, 6:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Davison | 34 min |
| May 1, 6:36 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Turner | 24 min |
| May 1, 6:52 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Minnehaha | 38 min |
| May 1, 6:54 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon, Sioux | 36 min |
| May 1, 7:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Turner | 29 min |
| May 1, 7:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | McCook, Minnehaha, Turner | 44 min |
| May 1, 7:22 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon, Sioux | 23 min |
| May 1, 7:25 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | McCook, Minnehaha, Turner | 35 min |
| May 1, 7:27 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Minnehaha | 33 min |
| May 1, 7:39 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola | 36 min |
| May 1, 7:45 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon | 30 min |
| May 1, 7:53 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Minnehaha, Moody | 24 min |
| May 1, 7:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hand | 31 min |
| May 1, 7:58 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Lincoln, Lyon | 26 min |
| May 1, 7:59 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Minnehaha | 14 min |
| May 1, 8:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | FSD | Lyon, O'Brien, Osceola | 29 min |
| May 1, 8:24 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Beadle, Sanborn | 36 min |
| May 1, 8:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Beadle, Jerauld | 21 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 894 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 80 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 248 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 012135
SEL3
SPC WW 012135
IAZ000-MNZ000-SDZ000-020400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 243
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
435 PM CDT THU MAY 1 2008
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
PARTS OF NORTHWEST IOWA
PARTS OF SOUTHWESTERN MINNESOTA
LARGE PART OF SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS THURSDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 435 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 60 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF
HURON SOUTH DAKOTA TO 35 MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF SPENCER IOWA.
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...STRONG SELY FLOW E OF DEEP SFC LOW JUST S OF
YKN...RESULTING IN AN INCREASINGLY MOIST/UNSTABLE AIR MASS MOVING
NWWD THRU WATCH AREA. THUNDERSTORMS WILL DEVELOP VICINITY COLD
FRONT THAT IS MOVING EWD THRU ERN NEB AND MOVE NWD THRU THE WATCH
AREA. STRONG VEERING SHEAR PROFILES SUPPORT SUPERCELLS INCLUDING
TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19025.
...HALESSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 3:28 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buena Vista, Cherokee, Crawford, Harrison, Ida, Lyon and 5 more | 92 min |
| May 1, 5:36 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 24 more | 7 hr |
| May 1, 6:33 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Buena Vista, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Dickinson, Emmet and 10 more | 57 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2008Tornado Watches in Iowa, 2008Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2008Every tornado watch in 2008
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.