Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2008

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 730

July 22, 200815 counties in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 22, 2008, 3:24 PM MDT for 15 counties in Montana. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 22, 2008, 3:24 PM MDT (21:24 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 2008, 1:00 AM MDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Big Horn County, MT, Carbon County, MT, Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Golden Valley County, MT, Musselshell County, MT, Park County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Sweet Grass County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Wheatland County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 4:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River53 min
Jul 22, 5:21 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningBYZPowder River7 hr
Jul 22, 5:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter, Powder River61 min
Jul 22, 5:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZGolden Valley, Stillwater, Sweet Grass54 min
Jul 22, 6:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPark60 min
Jul 22, 8:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Yellowstone65 min
Jul 22, 9:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn26 min
Jul 22, 9:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Rosebud, Treasure, Yellowstone66 min
Jul 22, 10:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Custer, Powder River, Rosebud62 min
Jul 22, 11:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster, Powder River, Rosebud49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 12:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 255 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2008-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 12:00Z on 2008-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3324 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 1:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaverhead, Gallatin, Madison8 hr
Jul 22, 3:12 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Horn, Broadwater, Carbon, Cascade, Custer, Deer Lodge and 19 more63 min
Jul 22, 5:05 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDaniels, Dawson, Garfield, McCone, Petroleum, Richland and 3 more55 min
Jul 22, 5:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDaniels, Dawson, Garfield, McCone, Petroleum, Phillips and 6 more8 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2008Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.