Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2008

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 261, NWS Norman, OK

April 9, 2008Atoka County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 9, 2008, 9:17 PM CDT for Atoka County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 43 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 2008, 9:17 PM CDT (02:17 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 2008, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Storm-based polygon

County Atoka County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 155 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 9, 3:48 PM CDTTornado Watch PDSSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2008-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 2008-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 392 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
570 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
392 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
550 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 9, 3:02 PM CDT, 6 hours 15 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 9, 3:02 PM CDT, 6 hours 15 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
302 PM CDT WED APR 9 2008

.DISCUSSION...
LARGE COMPLEX OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS... ASSOCIATED WITH LEAD
SHORTWAVE...  OVER THE AREA THIS AFTN WILL CONT TO PUSH E/NE.
ADDITIONAL CONVECTION DEVELOPING TO OUR SW THIS AFTN WILL LIFT NE
ACROSS THE AREA LATE TODAY AND OVERNIGHT. AS WARM FRONT LIFTS NORTH
THIS EVENING PARTS OF CENTRAL INTO SOUTHERN OK AND N TX WILL BE IN
WARM SECTOR. THIS WILL RAISE SUPERCELL/TORNADO CONCERN ACROSS THIS
AREA. HEAVY AND POTENTIALLY FLOODING RAINFALL IS ALSO LIKELY TO
OCCUR ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL INTO EASTERN OK TONIGHT AND EARLY
THURSDAY. WILL LEAVE FLOOD WATCH AS IS FOR NOW.

SYSTEM LIFTS QUICKLY NE THU MORNING WITH DRY SLOT OVERSPREADING THE
AREA. BEHIND DRYLINE STRONG W/SW SFC WINDS DEVELOP WHICH MAY LEAD TO
WIND ADVISORY NEEDING TO BE ISSUED. SOME FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS WILL
ALSO EXIST ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST OK AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS
THU AFTN. WILL HOLD OFF ON THESE HEADLINE FOR NOW.

COOLER DRIER WX EXPECTED FRI INTO WEEKEND BEFORE WARMING TREND INTO
EARLY NEXT WEEK.

DID GO WITH HPC QPF FOR TONIGHT INTO EARLY THU AS SEEM TO REPRESENT
ANTICIPATED RAINFALL BETTER THAN GRIDDED MOS GUID.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
OKLAHOMA CITY OK  54  68  41  64 /  80  20  20  10
HOBART OK         51  68  41  60 /  80  10  10  10
WICHITA FALLS TX  57  76  44  70 /  90  10  10  10
GAGE OK           45  63  34  57 /  70  30  20  10
PONCA CITY OK     54  64  37  59 /  80  40  20  10
DURANT OK         64  75  49  69 /  90  40  10  10

&&

.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OK...FLOOD WATCH THROUGH THURSDAY EVENING FOR OKZ008-012-013-018>020-
     023>032-037>048-050>052.

TX...FLOOD WATCH THROUGH THURSDAY EVENING FOR TXZ086-089-090.

&&

25/30
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 9, 3:30 PM CDT, 5 hours 47 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT WED APR 9 2008

OKZ004>048-050>052-TXZ083>090-101200-
HARPER-WOODS-ALFALFA-GRANT-KAY-ELLIS-WOODWARD-MAJOR-GARFIELD-NOBLE-
ROGER MILLS-DEWEY-CUSTER-BLAINE-KINGFISHER-LOGAN-PAYNE-BECKHAM-
WASHITA-CADDO-CANADIAN-OKLAHOMA-LINCOLN-GRADY-MCCLAIN-CLEVELAND-
POTTAWATOMIE-SEMINOLE-HUGHES-HARMON-GREER-KIOWA-JACKSON-TILLMAN-
COMANCHE-STEPHENS-GARVIN-MURRAY-PONTOTOC-COAL-COTTON-JEFFERSON-
CARTER-JOHNSTON-ATOKA-LOVE-MARSHALL-BRYAN-HARDEMAN-FOARD-WILBARGER-
WICHITA-KNOX-BAYLOR-ARCHER-CLAY-
1158 AM CDT WED APR 9 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK COVERS NORTHERN...WESTERN...
CENTRAL...AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TONIGHT
ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHWEST AND SOUTH CENTRAL OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN
NORTH TEXAS. A SLIGHT RISK COVERS THE REST OF CENTRAL AND NORTHERN
OKLAHOMA.

LOCATION...
THE MODERATE RISK AREA IS SOUTH OF A LINE FROM HOLDENVILLE...TO
CHICKASHA ...TO LAWTON...TO VERNON...TO KNOX CITY. THE SLIGHT
RISK AREA COVERS THE REST OF THE AREA.

THE MODERATE RISK AREA MAY NEED TO BE ADJUSTED NORTHWARD TONIGHT.

TIMING...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HAIL TO AROUND HALF DOLLAR
SIZE WILL PERSIST INTO THE EVENING HOURS. MORE SIGNIFICANT SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THIS EVENING AND INTO THE OVERNIGHT
HOURS...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE MODERATE RISK AREA.

RECOMMENDED ACTIONS...
STORM SPOTTER GROUPS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ACROSS THE
RISK AREA SHOULD PLAN FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF SEVERE WEATHER
OPERATIONS...LIKELY EXTENDING INTO EARLY THURSDAY MORNING.

PEOPLE IN THE MODERATE RISK AREA SHOULD BE READY FOR SIGNIFICANT
SEVERE STORMS AFTER DARK AND INTO THE LATE NIGHT HOURS...INCLUDING
THE POSSIBILITY OF TORNADOES. BE SURE YOUR WEATHER RADIO IS SET AND
READY TO ALERT FOR WARNINGS IN YOUR AREA.

DISCUSSION...
WEATHER FEATURES CONTINUE TO COME TOGETHER TO BRING THE THREAT FOR
SIGNIFICANT SEVERE STORMS THIS EVENING AND INTO THE NIGHTTIME HOURS. AN
INTENSE UPPER LEVEL STORM SYSTEM WILL MOVE OUT OF THE SOUTHWESTERN
U.S. AT THE SAME TIME SURFACE LOW PRESSURE WILL DEEPEN THIS
EVENING ACROSS SOUTHWEST TEXAS. A WARM FRONT WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE
NORTHWARD...PUSHING FURTHER INTO SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA THIS EVENING. SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT...THE AIR MASS WILL
CONTINUE TO DESTABILIZE AS RICH LOW LEVEL MOISTURE SURGES NORTHWARD.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP ACROSS SOUTHWEST TEXAS
AND MOVE NORTHEAST ALONG THE WARM FRONT. GIVEN THE STRENGTH OF THE
APPROACHING UPPER STORM SYSTEM...THE LOCATION OF THE WARM FRONT AND
SURFACE LOW PRESSURE AREA...INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE AND THE
RESULTING UNSTABLE AIR MASS...SUPERCELL THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED...ESPECIALLY ACROSS THE MODERATE RISK AREA. THE MOST
INTENSE STORMS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING VERY LARGE HAIL AND
DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.

THE THREAT FOR TORNADOES WILL INCREASE AFTER DARK ACROSS THE
MODERATE RISK AREA AS THE LOW LEVEL JET STRENGTHENS.

THERE IS STILL SOME QUESTION AS TO HOW FAR NORTH THE WARM FRONT WILL
ADVANCE. IF IT MAKES IT FARTHER NORTH THAN THE CURRENT FORECAST
INDICATES...THE MODERATE RISK AREA MAY NEED TO BE EXPANDED NORTHWARD.

PROBABILITY TABLE...
VALID THROUGH 700 AM CDT THURSDAY APR 10.
PROBABILITY OF THUNDERSTORMS OCCURRING IN THE
              NWS NORMAN COUNTY WARNING AREA...100 PERCENT.
PROBABILITY OF SEVERE STORMS IF STORMS OCCUR...100 PERCENT.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
IN ADDITION TO THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT...FLOODING RAINS ARE ALSO
LIKELY THROUGH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA. A FLOOD WATCH IS IN
EFFECT THESE AREAS FROM THIS AFTERNOON THROUGH TONIGHT.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...
A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS REMAINS THURSDAY MORNING IN
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AS THE UPPER STORM AND ASSOCIATED COLD FRONT MOVE
QUICKLY EAST. LARGE HAIL IS POSSIBLE AS ARE A FEW TORNADOES IN
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA BEFORE NOON.

OTHER HAZARDOUS WEATHER...
VERY HEAVY RAINFALL WILL OCCUR THURSDAY MORNING IN SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA...BUT SHOULD END BY MID-MORNING. SOME FLOODING MAY BE
ONGOING FROM THE NIGHT.

THE NEXT SCHEDULED HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED AT NOON
TODAY.

SMITH

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 9, 8:20 PM CDT, 57 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 9, 8:27 PM CDT, 50 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 9, 8:35 PM CDT, 42 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 9, 8:37 PM CDT, 40 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 9, 9:02 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 9, 9:08 PM CDT, 9 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Johnston44 min
Apr 9, 8:13 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNPottawatomie, Seminole33 hr
Apr 9, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCotton31 min
Apr 9, 8:50 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Custer25 hr
Apr 9, 9:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson46 min
Apr 9, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon45 min
Apr 9, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa, Washita38 min
Apr 9, 9:54 PM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNOklahoma59 hr
Apr 9, 9:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian40 min
Apr 9, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer32 min
Apr 9, 10:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman46 min
Apr 9, 10:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal47 min
Apr 9, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Kiowa, Tillman43 min
Apr 9, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman49 min
Apr 9, 11:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal34 min
Apr 10, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman45 min
Apr 10, 12:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman27 min
Apr 10, 12:37 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton, Grady and 7 more6 hr
Apr 10, 12:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman40 min
Apr 10, 1:47 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNLincoln, Payne6 hr
Apr 10, 2:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson, Stephens45 min
Apr 10, 2:08 AM CDTTornado WarningOUNJefferson37 min
Apr 10, 2:20 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNLogan31 hr
Apr 10, 2:44 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNGarvin, Jefferson, Stephens6 hr
Apr 10, 2:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Johnston, Love, Marshall, Murray, Pontotoc42 min
Apr 10, 2:50 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNPottawatomie, Seminole6 hr
Apr 10, 3:19 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNLogan35 hr
Apr 10, 3:19 AM CDTWind AdvisoryOUNAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 39 more18 hr
Apr 10, 3:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Hughes, Johnston, Pontotoc38 min
Apr 10, 3:32 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNLincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie42 hr
Apr 10, 3:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan50 min
Apr 10, 4:13 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNCanadian, Oklahoma7 hr
Apr 10, 6:35 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNGrady8 hr
Apr 10, 8:34 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan59 hr
Apr 10, 8:51 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNComanche, Cotton4 days
Apr 10, 8:57 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNCaddo, Kiowa, Washita20 hr
Apr 10, 8:57 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNCaddo, Garvin, Grady53 hr
Apr 10, 8:57 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNGrady7 hr
Apr 10, 8:57 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNGarvin24 hr
Apr 10, 9:42 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNLogan, Payne35 hr
Apr 10, 9:55 AM CDTRiver Flood WarningOUNKingfisher5 hr
Apr 10, 2:58 PM CDTRed Flag WarningOUNBeckham, Comanche, Cotton, Custer, Greer, Harmon and 5 more5 hr
Apr 10, 2:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods, Woodward32 min
Apr 9, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay46 min
Apr 9, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Knox52 min
Apr 9, 9:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Foard, Knox, Wilbarger39 min
Apr 9, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKnox51 min
Apr 9, 10:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Knox36 min
Apr 9, 10:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Wilbarger27 min
Apr 9, 11:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWilbarger37 min
Apr 10, 12:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita, Wilbarger50 min
Apr 10, 12:59 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Knox32 min
Apr 10, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Clay, Wichita50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 2008Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.