Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2008

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 151, NWS Huntsville, AL

July 9, 2008Morgan County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 9, 2008, 5:15 PM CDT for Morgan County, Alabama. It was in force for 30 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 9, 2008, 5:15 PM CDT (22:15 UTC)
Expired
Jul 9, 2008, 5:45 PM CDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon

County Morgan County, AL

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-07-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 757 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-07-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -9 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
757 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
798 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 9, 5:02 PM CDT, 13 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 9, 5:02 PM CDT, 13 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 9, 12:35 PM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
1235 PM CDT WED JUL 9 2008

ALZ001>010-016-TNZ076-096-097-100100-
LAUDERDALE-COLBERT-FRANKLIN AL-LAWRENCE-LIMESTONE-MADISON-MORGAN-
MARSHALL-JACKSON-DE KALB-CULLMAN-MOORE-LINCOLN-FRANKLIN TN-
1235 PM CDT WED JUL 9 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTH ALABAMA AND PORTIONS
OF SOUTHERN MIDDLE TENNESSEE.

.DAY ONE...THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT...

A WARM...MOIST AND UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT WILL INTERACT WITH AN
APPROACHING COLD FRONT THIS AFTERNOON TO CREATE THE CHANCE FOR
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. THE BEST CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING HOURS. ISOLATED SEVERE STORMS ARE
POSSIBLE...WITH THE PRIMARY THREAT BEING DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.
OTHERWISE...THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING WILL BE
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING STRONG WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH...ALONG WITH
LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN.

RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS COULD BECOME MORE WIDESPREAD TONIGHT WITH THE
PRIMARY THREAT BECOMING VERY HEAVY RAINFALL. IMPACTS OF FLOODING
COULD INCREASE OVER AREAS THAT RECEIVE ANY PROLONGED PERIOD OF
SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY...

A NEARLY STATIONARY FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR
ADDITIONAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY INTO FRIDAY. AT THIS
TIME...THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH THESE STORMS WILL BE HEAVY RAIN.
FLOOD IMPACTS WILL CONTINUE TO BE MONITORED THROUGH FRIDAY...
ESPECIALLY IN URBAN AREAS AND LOCATIONS THAT RECEIVE SEVERAL ROUNDS
OF HEAVY RAINFALL.

ANOTHER COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO IMPACT THE AREA LATE THIS WEEKEND
WITH AN ONGOING CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY AND SUNDAY.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL MAY
BE REQUESTED FOR LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING. EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL ARE ENCOURAGED TO CLOSELY MONITOR WEATHER
CONDITIONS THROUGH THIS EVENING.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 9, 3:35 PM CDT, 1 hour 40 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 9, 4:18 PM CDT, 57 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 9, 4:32 PM CDT, 43 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 9, 4:43 PM CDT, 32 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 9, 4:51 PM CDT, 24 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 9, 5:02 PM CDT, 13 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 9, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison21 min
Jul 9, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone29 min
Jul 9, 4:42 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNLimestone89 min
Jul 9, 4:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHUNMadison3 hr
Jul 9, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb14 min
Jul 9, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2008Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.