Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Warnings in 2008

Tornado Warning 37, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

July 7, 2008Burke County, Cleveland County, Rutherford County, North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this tornado warning at Jul 7, 2008, 5:16 PM EDT for Burke County, Cleveland County, Rutherford County, North Carolina. It was in force for 44 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2008, 5:16 PM EDT (21:16 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2008, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon

Counties Burke County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Rutherford County, NC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 7, 5:20 PM EDTHAIL 1.755 Sw Morganton, NCHAIL COVERED THE GROUND

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

Did it verify

Not verified. The Iowa Environmental Mesonet's Cow found no qualifying storm report inside this tornado warning while it was in force. That is not proof nothing happened: reports are thin where few people live.

Cow counts a report within 15 km of the polygon while the warning was in force: a tornado for a tornado warning; hail of 1 inch or more, a gust of 58 mph or more or wind damage for a severe thunderstorm warning; a flash flood report for a flash flood warning.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2008-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 238 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2008-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
238 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-149 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
887 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WFUS52 KGSP 072116
TORGSP
NCC023-045-161-072200-
/O.NEW.KGSP.TO.W.0037.080707T2116Z-080707T2200Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
516 PM EDT MON JUL 7 2008

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  NORTHWESTERN CLEVELAND COUNTY IN THE PIEDMONT OF NORTH CAROLINA
  SOUTHERN BURKE COUNTY IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA
  NORTHEASTERN RUTHERFORD COUNTY IN WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA

* UNTIL 600 PM EDT

* AT 514 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 6 MILES SOUTH OF
  MORGANTON...MOVING SOUTH AT 11 MPH.

* THE TORNADO EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  RURAL SOUTHERN BURKE COUNTY AT 530 PM EDT...
  RURAL NORTHEASTERN RUTHERFORD COUNTY AT 540 PM EDT...

MOBILE HOMES AND VEHICLES SHOULD BE ABANDONED FOR STURDIER SHELTER.
OTHERWISE...GO TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST LEVEL OF YOUR HOME
OR PLACE OF BUSINESS. MAKE SURE THERE ARE AS MANY WALLS AND FLOORS
BETWEEN YOU AND THE OUTSIDE AS POSSIBLE.

TO REPORT TORNADOES...DAMAGING WINDS...LARGE HAIL...OR FLOODING...
THROUGH OUR AUTOMATED REPORTING SYSTEM...CALL OUR TOLL FREE NUMBER...
1 8 7 7...6 3 3...6 7 7 2.

LAT...LON 3567 8164 3547 8164 3549 8186 3554 8184
      3556 8184 3558 8182 3559 8182 3559 8183
      3570 8180
TIME...MOT...LOC 2116Z 015DEG 10KT 3565 8172

$$
MCAVOY
2 follow-up statements
000 
WWUS52 KGSP 072130
SVSGSP

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
527 PM EDT MON JUL 7 2008

NCC023-045-161-072200-
/O.CON.KGSP.TO.W.0037.000000T0000Z-080707T2200Z/
CLEVELAND NC-BURKE NC-RUTHERFORD NC-
527 PM EDT MON JUL 7 2008

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM EDT FOR 
NORTHEASTERN RUTHERFORD...SOUTHERN BURKE AND NORTHWESTERN CLEVELAND 
COUNTIES...

AT 522 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO
INDICATE A TORNADO.  THIS TORNADO WAS LOCATED OVER SOUTH CENTRAL
BURKE COUNTY...OR ABOUT 9 MILES SOUTH OF MORGANTON...MOVING SOUTH AT
14 MPH.

THIS STORM IS ALSO CAPABLE OF PRODUCING QUARTER SIZED HAIL AND 70 
MPH WINDS.

THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  SOUTH MOUNTAIN STATE PARK THROUGH 540 PM EDT...

LAT...LON 3567 8164 3547 8164 3549 8186 3554 8184
      3556 8184 3558 8182 3559 8182 3559 8183
      3570 8180
TIME...MOT...LOC 2127Z 008DEG 12KT 3560 8171

$$
MCAVOY
000 
WWUS52 KGSP 072149
SVSGSP

SEVERE WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
547 PM EDT MON JUL 7 2008

NCC023-045-161-072200-
/O.CON.KGSP.TO.W.0037.000000T0000Z-080707T2200Z/
CLEVELAND NC-BURKE NC-RUTHERFORD NC-
547 PM EDT MON JUL 7 2008

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 600 PM EDT FOR 
NORTHEASTERN RUTHERFORD...SOUTHERN BURKE AND NORTHWESTERN 
CLEVELAND COUNTIES...

AT 544 PM EDT...RADAR INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO. THIS POSSIBLE 
TORNADO WAS LOCATED OVER SOUTH CENTRAL BURKE COUNTY...ABOUT 10 MILES 
SOUTH OF MORGANTON...MOVING SOUTH AT 8 MPH. THIS RADAR INDICATED 
TORNADO WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A NEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORM THAT HAD 
DEVELOPED NORTH OF THE EARLIER STORMS. THOSE STORMS HAVE SENSE 
WEAKENED.

THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  SOUTH MOUNTAIN STATE PARK THROUGH 555 PM EDT...

LAT...LON 3565 8164 3555 8164 3554 8164 3553 8164
      3551 8164 3547 8165 3554 8181 3566 8175
TIME...MOT...LOC 2147Z 007DEG 7KT 3559 8171

$$
MCAVOY

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jul 7, 2:28 PM EDT, 2 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 7, 2:28 PM EDT, 2 hours 48 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
228 PM EDT MON JUL 7 2008

.SYNOPSIS...
THE BERMUDA HIGH WILL BUILD OVER THE REGION INTO MID WEEK. A WEAK
COLD FRONT WILL APPROACH THE REGION ON THURSDAY AND SETTLE SOUTH OF
THE AREA THURSDAY NIGHT WHERE IT WILL SLOWLY WEAKEN THROUGH SATURDAY.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/...
ERODING LOW CLOUDS HAS KEPT PIEDMONT DESTABILIZATION AT BAY THROUGH
18 UTC WITH CONVECTIVE CLOUDS REMAINING SHALLOW ELSEWHERE...POSSIBLY
DUE TO BEING IN NVA REGIME. AS THE AFTERNOON WEARS ON...WITH
VORTICITY ADVECTION BECOME MORE NEUTRAL AND THE APPROACH OF WEAK
ENERGY FROM ERN TENN...SHOULD BE ABLE TO GET SOME TSTMS GOING. STILL
WOULD EXPECT ACTIVITY TO BE STRONGEST AND MOST NUMEROUS OVER THE NC
PIEDMONT WHICH IS CLOSEST TO THE DEEP RH...COOLER TEMPS ALOFT AND
VORT ENERGY ROUNDING BASE OF S/WV. JUST ISOLATED CHANCES WILL BE
CARRIED ELSEWHERE GIVEN RATHER DRY AIRMASS IN PLACE INTO THE
EVENING. OVERNIGHT...IT REMAINS INCONCLUSIVE WHETHER AFOREMENTIONED
ERN TENN VORT WILL BE ABLE TO TRIGGER ANY ACTIVITY AS IT MOVES
EAST OF THE MTNS OVERNIGHT...SO WILL ADVERTISE JUST DEBRIS CLOUDS...
AREAS OF FOG AND SOME LOW CLOUDINESS ALONG WITH MIN TEMPS WITHIN A
CATEGORY OF EARLY JULY NORMALS. DIFFICULT TO TIME ANY ADDITIONAL
ENERGY ROTATING INTO THE REGION ON TUESDAY...BUT WITH CYCLONIC
CURVATURE ALOFT ADVERTISED...ESPECIALLY ACRS NC MTNS...THE ATMOSPHERE
WILL REMAIN CONDUCIVE FOR SCATTERED TSTMS.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
AS OF 145 PM MONDAY...LOOKS LIKE FAIRLY TYPICAL JULY WEATHER IS IN
STORE THROUGH THE SHORT TERM. FLAT UPPER RIDGE WILL REMAIN ACROSS
THE DEEP SOUTH WITH THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS AND CAROLINAS ON THE
SOUTHERN PERIPHERY OF THE WESTERLIES. THIS WILL ALLOW WEAK UPPER
DISTURBANCES TO TRAVERSE THE AREA. ALSO...BOTH THE NAM AND GFS BRING
A WEAK SFC BOUNDARY INTO THE REGION BY LATE WEEK WITH THE NAM ABOUT
12-18HRS FASTER THAN THE GFS. WITH NEGLIGIBLE UPPER SUPPORT WILL FAVOR
THE SLOWER GFS WHICH BRINGS THE BOUNDARY INTO THE MOUNTAINS DURING
THU AND THEN ALLOWS IT TO SETTLE S OF THE FORECAST AREA THU NIGHT
WHERE IT BECOMES QUASI-STATIONARY THROUGH FRI NIGHT. IN REGARD TO
SENSIBLE WEATHER...WIDELY SCATTERED TO SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS
SHOULD OCCUR WED AND THU WITH THE BEST COVERAGE OVER THE MOUNTAINS
ON WED AND OVER THE FOOTHILLS/PIEDMONT AREAS ON THU. FRI SHOULD SEE
SOMEWHAT OF A LULL IN CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY....BUT CANT RULE OUT AT
LEAST WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORMS...SO WILL HAVE TO
MAINTAIN SOME SLIGHT CHANCE POPS FRI AS WELL IN THE GRIDS. USED A
MOS BLEND FOR MAX/MIN TEMPS TUE NIGHT THROUGHT WED NIGHT AND THEN
GMOS/HPC. TEMPS LOOK TO BE AT OR SLIGHTLY ABOVE SEASONAL AVERAGES
THROUGHT THE PERIOD.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... AS OF 215 PM
MONDAY...NEARLY ZONAL FLOW THROUGH THE DEEP SOUTH WITH BOTH THE
GFS AND ECMWF SHOWING SOME INTENSIFICATION OF THE UPPER RIDGE
CENTERED GENERALLY AROUND THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY AT
THE END OF THIS MEDIUM RANGE FORECAST. A FEW MINOR WAVES ARE
FORECAST TO PASS WEST TO EAST ACROSS THE UPPER SOUTH SATURDAY AND
SATURDAY NIGHT...THEN THE RIDGE BUILDS AND LOWERS THE CONVECTION.
THE BEST CHANCE OF HAVING CONVECTION EACH DAY WILL BE OVER THE
HIGHER TERRAIN WHERE DIFFERENTIAL HEATING WILL RESULT IN LATE DAY
SHOWERS AND STORMS. THERE IS SOME POTENTIAL FOR EVEN HIGHER
TEMPERATURES GOING INTO EARLY NEXT WEEK...BUT THE GFS WAS TRYING
TO SQUEEZE A TROUGH DOWN OVER THE UPPER SOUTHEAST.
THEREFORE...DECIDED TO STICK WITH GUIDANCE.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
WILL LIMIT TSTM CHANCES...IN THE FORM OF VCTS...TO JUST KCLT/KHKY
THIS AFTERNOON AS THESE TERMINALS WILL BE CLOSEST TO THE UPPER
SUPPORT AND BETTER MOISTURE. OTHERWISE...VFR LVL CU FIELD WILL
BE THE MAIN SKY CONDITION ACRS THE CWFA. OVERNIGHT...VBSY
RESTRICTIONS LOOK PROBABLE ONCE AGAIN ACRS MUCH OF THE FA AND
WILL INTRODUCE MVFR AT ALL TERMINALS. WEAK SW FLOW WITHIN
MOIST BLYR COULD ALLOW IFR LOW CLOUDS TO REDEVELOP BY DAYBREAK
TUESDAY...BUT FOR NOW HAVE INTRODUCED ONLY FEW-SCT WHERE APPLICABLE.

OUTLOOK...LITTLE OVERALL CHANGE THRU FRIDAY...AS SFC RIDGE REMAINS
OFFSHORE BRINGING MOISTURE UP OVER OUR REGION. EXPECT MAINLY DIURNAL
CONVECTION WITH ASSOC HAZARDS.

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...NONE.
NC...NONE.
SC...NONE.

&&

SYNOPSIS...LG
NEAR TERM...CSH
SHORT TERM...LG
LONG TERM...DEO
AVIATION...CSH
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 7, 5:51 AM EDT, 11 hours 25 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
551 AM EDT MON JUL 7 2008

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ001>014-019-081000-
RABUN-HABERSHAM-STEPHENS-FRANKLIN-HART-ELBERT-AVERY-ALEXANDER-
IREDELL-DAVIE-MADISON-YANCEY-MITCHELL-SWAIN-HAYWOOD-BUNCOMBE-CATAWBA-
ROWAN-GRAHAM-NORTHERN JACKSON-MACON-SOUTHERN JACKSON-TRANSYLVANIA-
HENDERSON-CLEVELAND-LINCOLN-GASTON-MECKLENBURG-CABARRUS-UNION NC-
CALDWELL MOUNTAINS-GREATER CALDWELL-BURKE MOUNTAINS-GREATER BURKE-
MCDOWELL MOUNTAINS-EASTERN MCDOWELL-RUTHERFORD MOUNTAINS-
GREATER RUTHERFORD-POLK MOUNTAINS-EASTERN POLK-OCONEE MOUNTAINS-
PICKENS MOUNTAINS-GREENVILLE MOUNTAINS-GREATER OCONEE-
GREATER PICKENS-GREATER GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG-CHEROKEE-YORK-
ANDERSON-ABBEVILLE-LAURENS-UNION SC-CHESTER-GREENWOOD-
551 AM EDT MON JUL 7 2008

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR NORTHEAST GEORGIA...PIEDMONT
NORTH CAROLINA...WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA AND UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AGAIN THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING ACROSS THE WESTERN CAROLINAS AND EXTREME NORTHEAST
GEORGIA. ALTHOUGH THE STORMS WILL NOT BE QUITE AS NUMEROUS AS THE
LAST FEW DAYS...THOSE STORMS THAT MANAGE TO DEVELOP WILL HAVE A
GREATER POTENTIAL TO PRODUCE SEVERE WEATHER...MAINLY IN THE FORM
OF DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND PERHAPS LARGE HAIL. THE PIEDMONT OF THE
CAROLINAS HAS THE BEST CHANCE TO SEE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY

SCATTERED MAINLY AFTERNOON AND EVENING THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE
ONCE AGAIN ON TUESDAY WITH A FEW SEVERE THUNDERRSTORMS POSSIBLE.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTERS MAY BE NEEDED TO HELP VERIFY WARNINGS AGAIN TODAY.

MOORE

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 7, 12:30 PM EDT, 4 hours 46 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
1230 PM EDT MON JUL 07 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0524 PM     TSTM WND DMG     6 ENE WOODRUFF          34.77N 81.94W
07/06/2008                   SPARTANBURG        SC   PUBLIC

            A CUSTOMER AT THE PAULINE POST OFFICE SAID SHE HAD TREES
            DOWN IN HER AREA NOT FAR FROM INTERSTATE 26 IN SOUTHERN
            SPARTANBURG COUNTY.

0445 PM     HAIL             6 NE COLUMBUS           35.31N 82.13W
07/06/2008  E0.75 INCH       POLK               NC   PUBLIC

            BRIEF PENNY SIZED HAIL FELL ON TONEY ROAD TO THE EAST OF
            MILL SPRING. ALSO REPORTS OF SCATTERED LIMBS OR EVEN
            SMALL TREES DOWN IN THE AREA.

&&

OUTLAW
Local storm report, Jul 7, 4:58 PM EDT, 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
458 PM EDT MON JUL 07 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0435 PM     HAIL             VALDESE                 35.75N 81.56W
07/07/2008  E0.88 INCH       BURKE              NC   FIRE DEPT/RESCUE

            FIREMAN AT THE VALDESE FD REPORTS NICKEL SIZED HAIL.

0453 PM     HAIL             2 N EAST FLAT ROCK      35.31N 82.42W
07/07/2008  E0.75 INCH       HENDERSON          NC   TRAINED SPOTTER

            SPOTTER AT BLUE RIDGE COMMUNITY COLLEGE REPORTS PENNY
            SIZED HAIL.

0435 PM     HAIL             VALDESE                 35.75N 81.56W
07/07/2008  E1.00 INCH       BURKE              NC   PUBLIC

&&

BSH
Local storm report, Jul 7, 5:04 PM EDT, 12 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
504 PM EDT MON JUL 07 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0453 PM     HAIL             2 N EAST FLAT ROCK      35.31N 82.42W
07/07/2008  E0.88 INCH       HENDERSON          NC   PUBLIC

            PUBLIC REPORTS HAIL AS LARGE AS NICKELS IN THE BLUE RIDGE
            COMMUNITY COLLEGE AREA NEAR I-26 IN HENDERSON COUNTY.

&&

BSH
Local storm report, Jul 7, 5:06 PM EDT, 10 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
506 PM EDT MON JUL 07 2008

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0455 PM     HAIL             EAST FLAT ROCK          35.28N 82.42W
07/07/2008  E1.00 INCH       HENDERSON          NC   PUBLIC

&&

BSH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 4:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, Caldwell48 min
Jul 7, 4:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHenderson, Polk63 min
Jul 7, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke65 min
Jul 7, 5:37 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPBurke113 min
Jul 7, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPPolk39 min
Jul 7, 5:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBurke, Cleveland, Rutherford33 min
Jul 7, 7:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAlexander, Caldwell32 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in North Carolina, 2008Every tornado warning in 2008Tornadoes in 2008

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.