Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2007
Tornado Watch 81
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 28, 2007, 1:33 PM MDT for Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Colorado; 4 counties in Nebraska; 8 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 28, 2007, 1:33 PM MDT (19:33 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 28, 2007, 8:50 PM MDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
Counties Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Box Butte County, NE, Cheyenne County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Todd County, SD
The radar
The North Platte radar (KLNX), 160 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 30%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 80%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 50%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 2:09 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS | Box Butte, Dawes | 36 min |
| Mar 28, 2:41 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CYS | Dawes | 34 min |
| Mar 28, 3:57 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | 33 min | |
| Mar 28, 4:19 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Pennington | 56 min |
| Mar 28, 5:05 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Phillips, Sedgwick | 25 min |
| Mar 28, 5:20 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Meade, Pennington | 55 min |
| Mar 28, 5:30 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Phillips, Sedgwick | 35 min |
| Mar 28, 6:16 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Pennington | 44 min |
| Mar 28, 6:27 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Bennett, Haakon, Jackson | 93 min |
| Mar 28, 6:48 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BOU | Phillips, Sedgwick | 42 min |
| Mar 28, 8:04 PM MDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Bennett, Jackson | 56 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 503 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 281936
SEL1
SPC WW 281936
COZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-290300-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 81
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 PM MDT WED MAR 28 2007
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EXTREME NORTHEAST COLORADO
WESTERN NEBRASKA
SOUTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA
EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 135 PM UNTIL
900 PM MDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 85 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
CHADRON NEBRASKA TO 10 MILES SOUTHEAST OF IMPERIAL NEBRASKA. FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 80...
DISCUSSION...INITIAL THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS COMMENCING ALONG
THE SURFACE TRIPLE POINT NEAR SCOTTS BLUFF. CONVECTION WILL LIKELY
INCREASE ACROSS WRN NEB THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE LOW LEVELS
CONTINUE TO WARM/DESTABILIZE...AND ADDITIONAL CONVECTION SHOULD
DEVELOP/SPREAD NWD/NNEWD INTO SW SD. VERTICAL SHEAR IS ALREADY
QUITE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS...AND SHOULD REMAIN STRONG THROUGH
THE EVENING TO THE E/NE OF THE PRIMARY SURFACE CYCLONE. GIVEN
BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW-MID 50S AND SUBSTANTIAL
LOW-LEVEL SHEAR...THE SUPERCELLS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL. ALSO...CONVECTION MAY GROW INTO ONE OR
MORE LINE SEGMENTS BY LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING THROUGH STORM
MERGERS...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR A FEW BOWING SEGMENTS WITH DAMAGING
WINDS.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19045.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 2:29 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baca, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Prowers, Yuma | 91 min |
| Mar 28, 5:10 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Phillips, Sedgwick, Yuma | 2 hr |
| Mar 28, 1:04 PM MDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arthur, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Garden and 6 more | 116 min |
| Mar 28, 2:59 PM MDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Dundy, Hitchcock, Red Willow | 8 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Tornado Watches in Colorado, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.