Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 81

March 28, 2007Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Colorado; 4 counties in Nebraska; 8 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 28, 2007, 1:33 PM MDT for Phillips County, Sedgwick County, Colorado; 4 counties in Nebraska; 8 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 28, 2007, 1:33 PM MDT (19:33 UTC)
Expired
Mar 28, 2007, 8:50 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Box Butte County, NE, Cheyenne County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Bennett County, SD, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Todd County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 160 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 2:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSBox Butte, Dawes36 min
Mar 28, 2:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCYSDawes34 min
Mar 28, 3:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNR33 min
Mar 28, 4:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington56 min
Mar 28, 5:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUPhillips, Sedgwick25 min
Mar 28, 5:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMeade, Pennington55 min
Mar 28, 5:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUPhillips, Sedgwick35 min
Mar 28, 6:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRPennington44 min
Mar 28, 6:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Haakon, Jackson93 min
Mar 28, 6:48 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUPhillips, Sedgwick42 min
Mar 28, 8:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson56 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2007-03-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2007-03-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
503 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 281936
SEL1  
SPC WW 281936
COZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-290300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 81
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
135 PM MDT WED MAR 28 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EXTREME NORTHEAST COLORADO
       WESTERN NEBRASKA
       SOUTHWEST SOUTH DAKOTA

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 135 PM UNTIL
900 PM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 70 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 85 MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF
CHADRON NEBRASKA TO 10 MILES SOUTHEAST OF IMPERIAL NEBRASKA.  FOR
A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 80...

DISCUSSION...INITIAL THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS COMMENCING ALONG
THE SURFACE TRIPLE POINT NEAR SCOTTS BLUFF.  CONVECTION WILL LIKELY
INCREASE ACROSS WRN NEB THROUGH THE AFTERNOON AS THE LOW LEVELS
CONTINUE TO WARM/DESTABILIZE...AND ADDITIONAL CONVECTION SHOULD
DEVELOP/SPREAD NWD/NNEWD INTO SW SD.  VERTICAL SHEAR IS ALREADY
QUITE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELLS...AND SHOULD REMAIN STRONG THROUGH
THE EVENING TO THE E/NE OF THE PRIMARY SURFACE CYCLONE.  GIVEN
BOUNDARY LAYER DEWPOINTS IN THE LOW-MID 50S AND SUBSTANTIAL
LOW-LEVEL SHEAR...THE SUPERCELLS WILL BE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
TORNADOES AND LARGE HAIL.  ALSO...CONVECTION MAY GROW INTO ONE OR
MORE LINE SEGMENTS BY LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING THROUGH STORM
MERGERS...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR A FEW BOWING SEGMENTS WITH DAMAGING
WINDS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19045.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 28, 2:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Prowers, Yuma91 min
Mar 28, 5:10 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPhillips, Sedgwick, Yuma2 hr
Mar 28, 1:04 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Garden and 6 more116 min
Mar 28, 2:59 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCDundy, Hitchcock, Red Willow8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2007Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2007Tornado Watches in Colorado, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.