Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 745

December 28, 200742 counties in Alabama; 15 parishes in Louisiana; 14 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 28, 2007, 10:44 AM CST for 42 counties in Alabama; 15 parishes in Louisiana; 14 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 28, 2007, 10:44 AM CST (16:44 UTC)
Expired
Dec 28, 2007, 5:32 PM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 71 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Chambers County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Clay County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Russell County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 150 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

10 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 28, 10:53 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin37 min
Dec 28, 11:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Covington, Escambia50 min
Dec 28, 11:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia, Monroe44 min
Dec 28, 11:42 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXPlaquemines33 min
Dec 28, 11:51 AM CSTTornado WarningLIXJackson24 min
Dec 28, 11:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh, Escambia, Monroe50 min
Dec 28, 12:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin, Mobile41 min
Dec 28, 12:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Escambia50 min
Dec 28, 1:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Coosa41 min
Dec 28, 1:54 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXBibb, Perry22 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-12-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2007-12-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 361 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
463 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
361 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
429 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 28, 2:13 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Butler, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke and 14 more92 min
Dec 28, 12:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun and 30 more118 min
Dec 28, 3:07 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton and 22 more83 min
Dec 28, 5:27 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline and 6 more93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2007Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2007Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.