Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 600

August 15, 200724 counties in Indiana; 8 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 15, 2007, 10:35 PM EDT for 24 counties in Indiana; 8 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 15, 2007, 10:35 PM EDT (02:35 UTC)
Expired
Aug 16, 2007, 2:38 AM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 32 counties

Adams County, IN, Allen County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Cass County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jay County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Noble County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Allen County, OH, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Putnam County, OH, Van Wert County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 10:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXFulton, Marshall46 min
Aug 15, 11:10 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXFulton50 min
Aug 15, 11:16 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXCass, Pulaski44 min
Aug 15, 11:16 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXFulton, Kosciusko, Marshall44 min
Aug 15, 11:40 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXMiami, Wabash50 min
Aug 15, 11:42 PM EDTTornado WarningIWXKosciusko, Whitley48 min
Aug 15, 11:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXHuntington, Miami, Wabash, Whitley57 min
Aug 16, 12:12 AM EDTTornado WarningIWXGrant48 min
Aug 16, 12:20 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams, Allen, Huntington, Wells55 min
Aug 16, 12:49 AM EDTTornado WarningIWXBlackford41 min
Aug 16, 12:52 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBlackford, Jay53 min
Aug 16, 1:01 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXGrant36 min
Aug 16, 1:01 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXVan Wert44 min
Aug 16, 1:18 AM EDTTornado WarningIWXJay42 min
Aug 16, 1:18 AM EDTTornado WarningIWXVan Wert34 min
Aug 16, 1:29 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXBlackford37 min
Aug 16, 2:01 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXJay16 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 2.6 hours before the alert went out and 260 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2007-08-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4066 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2007-08-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4066 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-59 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1648 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 160235
SEL0  
SPC WW 160235
INZ000-OHZ000-LMZ000-160800-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 600
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1030 PM EDT WED AUG 15 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHERN INDIANA
       NORTHWEST OHIO
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY NIGHT AND THURSDAY MORNING FROM 1030 PM
UNTIL 400 AM EDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 40 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF
VALPARAISO INDIANA TO 65 MILES EAST OF FORT WAYNE INDIANA.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...SMALL MCS OVER NW IND HAS FORMED IN THE PAST 90 MINUTES
ON WRN SIDE OF COLD POOL/MCV ASSOCIATED WITH EARLIER CONVECTIVE
SYSTEM.  THE MCS  SHOULD REMAIN STRONG THROUGH EARLY THURSDAY AND
TRACK ESE INTO OH.  A SUPERCELL NOW PRESENT ON WRN SIDE OF SYSTEM
WILL POSE A THREAT FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES...IN ADDITION TO DAMAGING
WET MICROBURSTS/ MARGINALLY SVR HAIL...GIVEN HI PWS AND LOW LEVEL
WIND FIELD WITH CONSIDERABLE DEGREE OF SPEED/DIRECTIONAL SHEAR. 
WIND PROFILES MAY ALSO SUPPORT BACK-BUILDING DEVELOPMENT ON WRN SIDE
OF MCS...WITH ASSOCIATED LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN POSSIBLE INTO FAR NE
IL/NRN IND IN WAKE OF SUPERCELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 30030.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 15, 10:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, DeKalb, Fulton and 16 more64 min
Aug 16, 12:01 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Fulton, Huntington and 13 more89 min
Aug 16, 1:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois and 17 more56 min
Aug 16, 3:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clark, Clay, Crawford, Daviess and 28 more4 hr
Aug 16, 4:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCDearborn, Ohio, Ripley, Switzerland6 hr
Aug 16, 1:02 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAuglaize, Champaign, Clark, Crawford, Darke, Delaware and 21 more4 hr
Aug 16, 3:21 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAthens, Champaign, Clark, Clinton, Crawford, Darke and 32 more24 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2007Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.