Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2007
Tornado Watch 490
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 7, 2007, 3:48 PM CDT for 10 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 4 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 7, 2007, 3:48 PM CDT (20:48 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 7, 2007, 7:51 PM CDT
- In force
- 4 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 0.5 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 50 kt
Counties Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 40%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 20%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 40%
Warnings issued inside it
3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 7, 3:49 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Autauga, Lowndes | 26 min |
| Jul 7, 4:14 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Lowndes | 13 min |
| Jul 7, 4:40 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | BMX | Lowndes, Montgomery | 22 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 145 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 622 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 4 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000
WWUS20 KWNS 072050
SEL0
SPC WW 072050
ALZ000-080100-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 490
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
350 PM CDT SAT JUL 7 2007
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
EAST CENTRAL ALABAMA
EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 350 PM UNTIL
800 PM CDT.
TORNADOES...HAIL TO 0.5 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 60 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 35 STATUTE
MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 20 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF
AUBURN ALABAMA TO 30 MILES WEST OF MONTGOMERY ALABAMA. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
DISCUSSION...A MID LEVEL AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW ARE MOVING EWD
FROM MS TO WRN AL. IN ADVANCE OF THIS SYSTEM...RAINFALL HAS
MAINTAINED AN E-W RAIN-COOLED BOUNDARY/WARM FRONT NEAR MGM.
LOW-LEVEL SHEAR /EFFECTIVE SRH OF 100-200 M2/S2/ IS MAXIMIZED ALONG
AND N OF THIS BOUNDARY PER THE BMX AND MXX VWP/S...AND DEEP LAYER
SHEAR IS AT LEAST MARGINALLY FAVORABLE FOR SUSTAINED SUPERCELLS
ALONG THIS SAME CORRIDOR. GIVEN THE MOIST LOW LEVELS AND MODERATE
INSTABILITY...STORMS INTERACTING WITH THE BOUNDARY MAY PRODUCE A
COUPLE OF TORNADOES FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE AFTERNOON AND INTO THIS
EVENING.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 0.5 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 50 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25020.
...THOMPSONSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 7, 11:23 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Conecuh, Crenshaw and 7 more | 3 hr |
| Jul 7, 5:17 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Chilton and 13 more | 88 min |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.