Alert archive / Virginia / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 483

July 4, 20076 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 4, 2007, 2:06 PM EDT for 6 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2007, 2:06 PM EDT (18:06 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2007, 10:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 88 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Adams County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Somerset County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

27 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 3:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick41 min
Jul 4, 3:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier39 min
Jul 4, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery50 min
Jul 4, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke19 min
Jul 4, 4:16 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXMontgomery29 min
Jul 4, 4:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Loudoun38 min
Jul 4, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHoward46 min
Jul 4, 4:41 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXMontgomery14 min
Jul 4, 4:41 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFauquier, Loudoun, Prince William34 min
Jul 4, 5:11 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXHoward27 min
Jul 4, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, City of Fairfax, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park45 min
Jul 4, 5:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, City of Baltimore22 min
Jul 4, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel19 min
Jul 4, 5:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Orange31 min
Jul 4, 5:32 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXFairfax, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church43 min
Jul 4, 5:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery39 min
Jul 4, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPPerry32 min
Jul 4, 6:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXArlington, City of Alexandria53 min
Jul 4, 6:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery63 min
Jul 4, 6:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXPrince George's42 min
Jul 4, 6:52 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPDauphin23 min
Jul 4, 7:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXMontgomery31 min
Jul 4, 7:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXHoward, Prince George's40 min
Jul 4, 7:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel51 min
Jul 4, 7:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXLoudoun26 min
Jul 4, 8:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster38 min
Jul 4, 8:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIChester58 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2007-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 139 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2007-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 150 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
139 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-185 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
759 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
128 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 12:39 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, Sussex66 min
Jul 4, 4:13 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle62 min
Jul 4, 1:41 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCGarrett7 hr
Jul 4, 1:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGreene63 min
Jul 4, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bath and 82 more63 min
Jul 4, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bath and 46 more4 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Virginia, 2007Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2007Tornado Watches in Maryland, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.