Alert archive / Montana / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 401

June 16, 200716 counties in Montana; 5 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 16, 2007, 4:10 PM MDT for 16 counties in Montana; 5 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 16, 2007, 4:10 PM MDT (22:10 UTC)
Expired
Jun 17, 2007, 1:00 AM MDT
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 21 counties

Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Daniels County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Garfield County, MT, McCone County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Treasure County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Johnson County, WY, Sheridan County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 181 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

31 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 4:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWValley67 min
Jun 16, 4:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell66 min
Jun 16, 5:16 PM MDTTornado WarningRIWJohnson29 min
Jun 16, 5:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWJohnson67 min
Jun 16, 5:30 PM MDTTornado WarningRIWJohnson45 min
Jun 16, 5:32 PM MDTTornado WarningGGWGarfield, McCone, Valley43 min
Jun 16, 5:57 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWGarfield, Valley3 hr
Jun 16, 6:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell53 min
Jun 16, 6:14 PM MDTTornado WarningGGWGarfield, McCone, Roosevelt, Valley61 min
Jun 16, 6:18 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRCampbell42 min
Jun 16, 6:20 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWGarfield, McCone, Roosevelt, Valley3 hr
Jun 16, 6:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRWeston54 min
Jun 16, 6:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook38 min
Jun 16, 6:55 PM MDTTornado WarningUNRCampbell35 min
Jun 16, 7:03 PM MDTTornado WarningGGWDawson, McCone, Richland, Roosevelt57 min
Jun 16, 7:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRWeston25 min
Jun 16, 7:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZTreasure35 min
Jun 16, 7:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCrook62 min
Jun 16, 7:43 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWDawson, McCone, Richland, Roosevelt3 hr
Jun 16, 7:56 PM MDTTornado WarningGGWDawson, McCone, Richland64 min
Jun 16, 9:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWPhillips, Valley57 min
Jun 16, 9:08 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWValley3 hr
Jun 16, 9:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWRichland46 min
Jun 16, 9:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield, Valley65 min
Jun 16, 10:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWGarfield, McCone60 min
Jun 16, 10:27 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWGarfield, McCone, Roosevelt, Valley6 hr
Jun 16, 10:40 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWDawson, McCone, Richland, Roosevelt6 hr
Jun 16, 11:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDawson, McCone25 min
Jun 16, 11:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDawson, McCone47 min
Jun 17, 12:09 AM MDTFlash Flood WarningGGWValley4 hr
Jun 17, 12:31 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGGWDawson, Richland44 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2007-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 12:00Z on 2007-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 32 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1309 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
32 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 162214
SEL1  
SPC WW 162214
MTZ000-WYZ000-170700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 401
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
410 PM MDT SAT JUN 16 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       EASTERN MONTANA
       NORTHEAST WYOMING

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND SUNDAY MORNING FROM 410 PM
UNTIL 100 AM MDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2.5 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES NORTH OF GLASGOW
MONTANA TO 65 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF MOORCROFT WYOMING.  FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 400...

DISCUSSION...A STRONG MID LEVEL TROUGH AND ASSOCIATED SURFACE LOW
WILL MOVE EWD TO ERN MT BY TONIGHT...WITH CONVECTION LIKELY TO
INCREASE IN COVERAGE/INTENSITY WHILE SPREADING EWD FROM CENTRAL INTO
ERN MT LATE THIS EVENING INTO TONIGHT.  THE PRIMARY CONVECTIVE
CLUSTER WILL BE PRECEDED BY THE ISOLATED SUPERCELL MOVING ALONG THE
WARM FRONT IN NE MT...AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT
NEAR AND IMMEDIATELY E OF THE BIGHORNS IN WY.  A GRADUAL INCREASE IN
LOW-LEVEL MOISTURE BENEATH STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES...AND STRONG
DEEP LAYER SHEAR...WILL SUPPORT SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL AND A FEW TORNADOES.  THE THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS MAY
INCREASE TONIGHT IN CONJUNCTION WITH STORM MERGERS AND THE
POSSIBILITY OF BOW ECHO FORMATION.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2.5 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 27025.


...THOMPSON

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 1:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Broadwater, Carbon, Cascade, Chouteau, Fergus and 17 more53 min
Jun 16, 2:18 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBig Horn, Blaine, Broadwater, Carbon, Cascade, Chouteau and 20 more8 hr
Jun 16, 2:53 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Powder River2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Montana, 2007Tornado Watches in Wyoming, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.