Alert archive / Illinois / Tornado Watches in 2007

Tornado Watch 103

March 31, 20077 counties in Illinois; 7 counties in Indiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 31, 2007, 8:33 PM CDT for 7 counties in Illinois; 7 counties in Indiana. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2007, 8:33 PM CDT (01:33 UTC)
Expired
Apr 1, 2007, 12:00 AM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Cook County, IL, DuPage County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Lake County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Will County, IL, Benton County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Lake County, IN, Newton County, IN, Porter County, IN, Warren County, IN

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 11 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

3 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTWill54 min
Mar 31, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTCook, DuPage58 min
Mar 31, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOTLake, McHenry53 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 00:00Z, 1.6 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2007-04-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 389 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2007-04-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 158 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
389 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
844 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000
WWUS20 KWNS 010137
SEL3  
SPC WW 010137
ILZ000-INZ000-LMZ000-010500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 103
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
835 PM CDT SAT MAR 31 2007

THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF 

       NORTHEAST AND EAST CENTRAL ILLINOIS
       NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL INDIANA
       LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY NIGHT FROM 835 PM UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCH IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 35 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF
MEIGS FIELD ILLINOIS TO 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF DANVILLE ILLINOIS. 
FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH
OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU3).

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 101...WW 102...

DISCUSSION...CNTRL IL QLCS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE NEWD TOWARD THE CHI
AREA AS CELLS MOVE MORE RAPIDLY NNE ALONG IT. 
STRENGTHENING...LARGELY UNIDIRECTIONAL DEEP WIND FIELD ASSOCIATED
WITH EJECTING SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER IA WILL MAINTAIN SHEAR PROFILES
TO SUPPORT EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS WITH POSSIBLE HIGH WIND/ISOLATED
SPIN-UP TORNADOES DESPITE DIMINISHING SFC-BASED INSTABILITY WITH EWD
EXTENT/TIME.  TORNADO THREAT APPEARS GREATEST WHERE SQLN INTERSECTS
WITH WNW/ESE-ORIENTED STATIONARY/WARM FRONT IN NRN IL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCH. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 400.
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 21040.


...CORFIDI

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 7:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 3 more65 min
Mar 31, 7:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 37 more65 min
Mar 31, 9:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Boone, Champaign, Christian, Clinton, Coles and 36 more58 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Illinois, 2007Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2007Every tornado watch in 2007

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.